The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian churchHatch, Edwin
Philosophy
The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church
Hatch, Edwin
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Philosophy -- History; Philosophy, Ancient; Theology, Doctrinal
But most of the philosophical conceptions above described were adopted
by the Apologists, and through such adoption found acceptance in the
associated Christian communities. They are for the most part stated,
not as in a dogmatic system, but incidentally. For example, Justin
thus protests against a literal interpretation of the anthropomorphic
expressions of the Old Testament:
“You are not to think that the unbegotten God ‘came down’ from
anywhere or ‘went up.’ For the unutterable Father and Lord of
all things neither comes to any place nor walks nor sleeps nor
rises, but abides in His own place wherever that place may be,
seeing keenly and hearing keenly, not with eyes or ears, but
with His unspeakable power, so that He sees all things and
knows all things, nor is any one of us hid from Him: nor does
He move, He who is uncontained by space and by the whole world,
seeing that He was before the world was born.”[499]
And Athenagoras thus sums up his defence of Christianity against the
charge of atheism:
“I have sufficiently demonstrated that they are not atheists
who believe in One who is unbegotten, eternal, unseen,
impassible, incomprehensible and uncontained: comprehended by
mind and reason only, invested with ineffable light and beauty
and spirit and power, by whom the universe is brought into
being and set in order and held firm, through the agency of his
own _Logos_.”[500]
Theophilus replies thus to his heathen interlocutor who asked him to
describe the form of the Christian God:
“Listen, my friend: the form of God is unutterable and
indescribable, nor can it be seen with fleshly eyes: for
His glory is uncontained, His size is incomprehensible, His
loftiness is inconceivable, His strength is incomparable,
His wisdom is unrivalled, His goodness beyond imitation, His
beneficence beyond description. If I speak of Him as light, I
mention His handiwork: if I speak of Him as reason, I mention
His government: if I speak of Him as spirit, I mention His
breath: if I speak of Him as wisdom, I mention His offspring:
if I speak of Him as strength, I mention His might: if I speak
of Him as providence, I mention His goodness: if I speak of
His kingdom, I mention His glory.”[501]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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