The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
The principal feast is called Birclog, and it lasts eight days. A large
shed is built, the priests offer prayers to the before-mentioned gods,
and sacrifice swine and poultry. The pigs are strangled by a rope
held or jerked by all the priests, and are placed on the altar one
at a time. Above the carcass is placed a live cock, which they kill
by wounding it through the mouth and letting it bleed to death. They
also offer tobacco, rice, and pangasi.
The offerings are taken away to be cut up and cooked. They are then
served, and the pangasi goes round, the priests being always served
first and getting the best of everything, as seems to be the case
all the world over.
When the first lot of people have been fed, they vacate the shed,
which is instantly filled by a fresh lot. Sometimes in one of these
feasts they consume twenty pigs and forty ten-gallon jars of the
strong rice-beer. When intoxicated, their conduct, according to Father
Sanchez, S.J., is apt to overstep the bounds of propriety, but in this
they are very much like more civilised people in the same condition.
The only vessels possessed by the Subanos are some canoes, or dug-outs,
on the rivers. These are sometimes of great length, and are called
by them Sacayan. They propel them with great skill, using a long
double-ended paddle which they use standing up, and alternately on
either side. Like many other races of the Far East, they consider
a lunar eclipse as the precursor of great calamities, and make
a deafening noise to frighten away the serpent or dragon which is
swallowing the moon. They consider the turtle-dove, or limocon, as an
omen-bird, and will halt or perhaps return if they hear its cry when
starting on a journey. Also if they hear any one sneeze whilst going
down the ladder of the house, they return, and remain within doors.
Some of the Subanos bear Moro titles, such as Timuay, which is
equivalent to third class judge. Father Vilaclara, S.J., a bold and
enterprising missionary, visited, in 1890, the house of a Subano
named Audos, who had recently succeeded his father as Timuay of the
Sindangan River.
He counted twenty-nine persons, great and small, in the house,
but this did not include the whole family, as several were absent
at their occupations. The house was built on piles, according to the
universal custom, and the floor could not be reached from the ground
by the longest lance. It measured eighteen yards long by ten yards
wide, and formed one vast apartment, there being no partitions of
any kind. The floor was made of strips of bamboo, and on this account
it must be out of reach, for as the inhabitants sleep on grass mats
laid on the floor, they could easily be speared in the night through
the interstices of the canes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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