The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
Even with all the advantages of steam propulsion, their suppression
has been a matter of the utmost difficulty, for the Moros are not only
possessed of the greatest personal valour, but are extremely skilful in
taking advantage of every circumstance that can favour their defence.
Their towns are mostly built in the water, like the City of Brunei,
the houses having bamboo bridges to connect them with the shore,
which can be removed when desirable. They select a site well protected
by reefs or islands, or only to be approached by long and tortuous
channels through mangrove swamps enfiladed by guns cunningly concealed
from view; a very death-trap to an attack by boats.
On rising ground and flanking their settlements they built their
Cottas or forts. The walls of these strongholds are a double stockade
of great trunks of trees, the space between them being filled with
rock, stones, or earth rammed in. Some of these walls are 24 feet
thick and as much as 30 feet high, defended by brass and iron guns,
and by numerous lantacas. Such places can stand a deal of battering,
and are not easily taken by assault, for the Moros mount the ramparts
and make a brave defence, firing grape from their guns and lantacas,
and as the assailants approach, hurling their spears on them to a
surprising distance, with accurate aim, and manfully standing up to
them in the breaches.
Should the assault slacken they never fail to rush out, helmet on
head, clad in coats of mail, and with sword and buckler engage the
foe in a desperate hand-to-hand struggle where quarter is neither
asked nor given.
The annals of Moro-Spanish war include many well-contested combats,
where, to use the language of Froissart, "many heavy blows were
given and received," where the most desperate exertions of Spain's
bravest officers, backed up by their war-like and hardy troops, not
seldom failed to carry the forts held by the indomitable and fanatic
Moros. Such Homeric combats were those between that dreaded Sultan
of Mindanao, Cachit Corralat and Don Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera,
and Captain Atienzas' bold attack on the hosts of the confederated
Moros of Lake Lanao. Nor were the Spanish missionaries less active
than the soldiers on the field of battle, or in the most desperate
assaults. Crucifix in hand, Father San Agustin and Father Ducos
calmly walked through many a hail of bullets and many a flight of
spears leading and encouraging their half-savage converts in their
resistance to these cruel oppressors.
Not to be out-done by either soldier or priest, Captain Malcampo, of
the Spanish Navy, drove his vessel, the Constancia, right up to the
Cotta of Pangalungan till her bowsprit touched the ramparts, then,
sword in hand, leading a company of boarders, and using the bowsprit
as a bridge, he carried the fort by assault, and put the garrison to
the sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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