The Inhabitants of the PhilippinesSawyer, Frederic H.
History
The Inhabitants of the Philippines
Sawyer, Frederic H.
Ethnology -- Philippines; Philippines -- Social life and customs
When a young priest first arrived in the Philippines, he was sent as
a coadjutor to some parish priest to learn the dialect of the people
he is to work amongst. Then he would be appointed a missionary to the
heathen, where he lived on scanty pay, amongst savages, either in the
highlands of Luzon or in some remote island, remaining there for two or
three years. His first promotion would be to a parish consisting of a
village of thatched houses (nipa) and, perhaps, the church and convent
would be of the same material. This meant a constant and imminent
dread of the almost instantaneous destruction of his dwelling by
fire. Perhaps there is communication with Manila once a month, when,
by sending to the nearest port, he may get letters and newspapers and
receive some provisions, an occasional cask of Spanish red wine, some
tins of chorizos (Estremeño smoked sausages), a sack of garbanzos,
or frijóles, a box of turron de Alicante, and some cigars from the
procuration of the convent in Manila. These would be charged to his
account, and frugally as he might live, many a year might pass over
his head before he would be out of debt to his Order. And poor as he
might be, he would never refuse his house or his table to any European
who might call upon him. Later on, if his conduct had satisfied his
superiors, the time would come when he would get nominated to a more
accessible and more profitable parish, that would quickly enable him
to pay off the debt due to the procuration. He would have a church
and convent of stone, keep a carriage and pair of ponies, and begin to
have a surplus, and to contribute a little to the funds of his Order.
Soon he would become Padre Grave, and begin to have influence with
his colleagues. He would be removed to a richer town and nominated
Vicario Foráneo, equivalent to an archdeacon in England. Later on,
he might be elected a Definidor, or councillor. Then, perhaps,
one of the great prizes of the order fell to his lot. He might be
appointed parish priest of Taal or Biñan, worth at least ten thousand
dollars a year, or of rich Lipa, high amongst its coffee groves (now,
alas! withered), which used to be worth twenty thousand dollars in a
good year. He would treat himself well, and liberally entertain all
who visited him, and governors of provinces, judges, officers of the
Guardia Civil, would often be seen at his table.
He would make large contributions to the funds of the Order, with
the surplus revenue of his parish.
If, however, the priest whose career we have been following, had
shown sufficient character for a champion, and had become popular
in the Order, he might, perhaps, be elected Provincial, and then,
disposing of the influence of his Order, some day get himself made a
Bishop or even Archbishop of Manila, should a vacancy occur, and so
become a prince of the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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