The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White HouseCarpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
History
The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White House
Carpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Anecdotes; Presidents -- United States -- Anecdotes
“Shortly afterward,” he continued, “a reference was casually made to
Colonel Hardin, who was killed in the Mexican War,--who at one time
was a representative in Congress from Illinois; and this drew out
a story from Stephens. ‘On a certain occasion,’ he said, ‘when the
House was in session, a dispute arose between Hardin and others of the
Illinois delegation as to the proper pronunciation of the name of their
State. Some insisted it was “_Illinoy_,” others as stoutly that it was
“_Illinois_.” Hardin at length appealed to the venerable John Quincy
Adams. “If one were to judge from the character of the representatives
in this Congress from that State,” said the old man, with a malicious
smile, “I should decide unhesitatingly that the proper pronunciation
was ‘_All noise!_’”’”
In the Augusta (Ga.) “Chronicle,” of the 17th of June, 1865, there
appeared a report of this conference, purporting to have been written
out from the lips of Mr. Stephens, so characteristic of Mr. Lincoln,
that I subjoin the following extracts:--
“The three Southern gentlemen met Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Seward, and
after some preliminary remarks, the subject of peace was opened. Mr.
Stephens, well aware that one who asks much may get more than he who
confesses to humble wishes at the outset, urged the claims of his
section with that skill and address for which the Northern papers have
given him credit. Mr. Lincoln, holding the vantage-ground of conscious
power, was, however, perfectly frank, and submitted his views almost in
the form of an argument.
... “Davis had on this occasion, as on that of Mr. Stephens’s visit
to Washington, made it a condition that no conference should be had
unless his rank as commander or President should first be recognized.
Mr. Lincoln declared that the only ground on which he could rest
the justice of the war--either with his own people or with foreign
powers--was that it was not a war for conquest, for that the States
had never been separated from the Union. Consequently, he could not
recognize another government inside of the one of which he alone was
President, nor admit the separate independence of States that were yet
a part of the Union. ‘That,’ said he, ‘would be doing what you have so
long asked Europe to do in vain, and be resigning the only thing the
armies of the Union are fighting for.’
“Mr. Hunter made a long reply to this, insisting that the recognition
of Davis’s power to make a treaty was the first and indispensable step
to peace, and referred to the correspondence between King Charles I.
and his Parliament, as a trustworthy precedent of a constitutional
ruler treating with rebels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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