The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White HouseCarpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
History
The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White House
Carpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Anecdotes; Presidents -- United States -- Anecdotes
“There are contradictory opinions in reference to Mr. Lincoln’s _heart
and humanity_. One opinion is that he was cold and obdurate, and the
other opinion is that he was warm and affectionate. I have shown you
that Mr. Lincoln first lived and breathed upon the world from his
head and conscience. I have attempted to show you that he lived and
breathed upon the world through the tender side of his heart, subject
at all times and places to the logic of his reason, and to his exalted
sense of right and equity, namely, his conscience. He always held his
conscience subject to his head; he held his heart always subject to
his head and conscience. His heart was the lowest organ, the weakest
of the three. Some men would reverse this order, and declare that his
heart was his ruling organ; that always manifested itself with love,
regardless of truth and justice, right and equity. The question still
is, was Mr. Lincoln a cold, heartless man, or a warm, affectionate man?
Can a man be a warm-hearted man who is all head and conscience, or
nearly so? What, in the first place, do we mean by a warm-hearted man?
Is it one who goes out of himself and reaches for others spontaneously,
because of a deep love of humanity, apart from equity and truth, and
does what it does for love’s sake? If so, Mr. Lincoln was a cold
man. Or, do we mean that when a human being, man or child, approached
him in behalf of a matter of right, and that the prayer of such an
one was granted, that this is an evidence of his love? The African
was enslaved, his rights were violated, and a principle was violated
in them. Rights imply obligations as well as duties. Mr. Lincoln was
President; he was in a position that made it his duty through his sense
of right, his love of principle, his constitutional obligations imposed
upon him by oath of office, to strike the blow against slavery. But did
he do it for love? He himself has answered the question: ‘I would not
free the slaves if I could preserve the Union without it.’ I use this
argument against his too enthusiastic friends. If you mean that this
is love for love’s sake, then Mr. Lincoln was a warm-hearted man--not
otherwise. To use a general expression, his general life was cold. He
had, however, a strong latent capacity to love; but the object must
first come as principle, second as right, and third as lovely. He loved
abstract humanity when it was oppressed. This was an abstract love, not
concrete in the individual, as said by some. He rarely used the term
love, yet was he tender and gentle. He gave the key-note to his own
character, when he said, ‘with malice toward none, and with charity for
all,’ he did what he did. He had no intense loves, and hence no hates
and no malice. He had a broad charity for imperfect man, and let us
imitate his great life in this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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