The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White HouseCarpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
History
The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White House
Carpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Anecdotes; Presidents -- United States -- Anecdotes
“He always maintained that the proper duty of each Secretary was to
direct the details of everything done within his own department,
and to tender such suggestions, information, and advice to the
President, as he might solicit at his hands. But the duty and
responsibility of deciding what line of policy should be pursued,
or what steps should be taken in any specific case, in his
judgment, belonged exclusively to the President; and he was always
willing and ready to assume it.”[6]
The suppression of a portion of Secretary Cameron’s official report for
1861, is a case in point. A number of printed copies of the report had
left Washington before the “incendiary” passage was observed by Mr.
Lincoln. The New York “Tribune” published it as originally written.
Late in the evening of the day that these were sent, the government
printer took a copy to the President, saying he thought he ought to
look it over and see if it was satisfactory. He stated, also, that
a number of copies of the report had been already ordered from the
printing-office. Mr. Lincoln glanced over the copy placed in his hands,
and his eye rested upon the passage in question, which had reference
to arming the slaves. Instantly he was aroused. “This will never do!”
said he. “Gen. Cameron must take no such responsibility. That is a
question which belongs exclusively to me!” Then, with a pencil, he
struck out the objectionable clause, and ordered measures to be taken
at once to suppress the copies already issued. This decided action
created considerable excitement at the time, as the President’s policy
in reference to slavery had not then been indicated. In the light of
subsequent history, it will be regarded as striking evidence of the
caution with which he felt his way on this intricate and momentous
question. In his own language, in the letter to Col. Hodges, he
objected, because the indispensable necessity had not then arrived. To
Simon Cameron, however, the honor will ever belong of being the first
man connected with the Administration to strike an official blow at the
great cause of the war.
Some time after the first battle of Bull Run, General Patterson, who
had been severely censured for his action, or want of action, on that
occasion, called upon Secretary Cameron, and demanded an investigation
of the causes of the failure of the campaign. After listening to his
statement, the Secretary said that he would like the President to
see the orders and correspondence, and an interview was accordingly
arranged for the same evening. The result is given in General
Patterson’s own words:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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