The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White HouseCarpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
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The inner life of Abraham Lincoln : $b Six months at the White House
Carpenter, F. B. (Francis Bicknell)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Anecdotes; Presidents -- United States -- Anecdotes
A young man, connected with a New York regiment, had become to all
appearance a hardened criminal. He had deserted two or three times,
and, when at last detected and imprisoned, had attempted to poison his
guards, one of whom subsequently died from the effects of the poison
unconsciously taken. Of course, there seemed no defence possible in
such a case. But the fact came out that the boy had been of unsound
mind. Some friends of his mother took up the matter, and an appeal was
made to the Secretary of War. He declined, positively, to listen to
it,--the case was too aggravating. The prisoner (scarcely more than a
boy) was confined at Elmira, New York. The day for the execution of
his sentence had nearly arrived, when his mother made her way to the
President. He listened to her story, examined the record, and said
that his opinion accorded with that of the Secretary of War; he could
do nothing for her. Heart-broken, she was compelled to relinquish
her last hope. One of the friends who had become interested, upon
learning the result of the application, waited upon Senator Harris.
That gentleman said that his engagements utterly precluded his going
to see the President upon the subject, until twelve o’clock of the
second night following. This brought the time to Wednesday night, and
the sentence was to be executed on Thursday. Judge Harris, true to his
word, called at the White House at twelve o’clock Wednesday night. The
President had retired, but the interview was granted. The point made
was that the boy was insane,--thus irresponsible, and his execution
would be murder. Pardon was not asked, but a reprieve, until a proper
medical examination could be made. This was so reasonable that Mr.
Lincoln acquiesced in its justice. He immediately ordered a telegram
sent to Elmira, delaying the execution of the sentence. Early the next
morning he sent another, by a different line, and, before the hour of
execution arrived, he had sent no less than _four_ different reprieves,
by different lines, to different individuals in Elmira, so fearful was
he that the message would fail, or be too late.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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