The Inns and Taverns of "Pickwick": With Some Observations on Their Other AssociationsMatz, B. W. (Bertram Waldrom)
History
The Inns and Taverns of "Pickwick": With Some Observations on Their Other Associations
Matz, B. W. (Bertram Waldrom)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Pickwick papers; Taverns (Inns) -- England
Certain traditional legends naturally grow round our old London
landmarks and, when once started, no matter how conjectural, they
are hard to overtake or suppress.
The George Inn, Southwark, is an instance of this, and the legend
that is prone to cling to it is that it was the original of the
White Hart Inn of Pickwick fame; the contention being that Dickens,
when writing so faithfully of the "White Hart" in Chapter X of The
Pickwick Papers, where Sam Weller was first discovered, described
the "George" and called it after its near neighbour, the "White
Hart." This contention, we submit, has no justification whatever.
The only reason, therefore, for referring to it here, is with a
view to dispelling the illusion.
It is surprising that so good a Dickensian as the late J. Ashby
Sterry should have been one of those who favoured the idea. Whether
he was the first to do so we are not aware. But in his very
interesting and informative article entitled "Dickens in Southwark,"
in The English Illustrated Magazine for November, 1888, he states it
as his opinion that the "George" was the original of the "White
Hart," and reverted to the same idea in The Bystander (1901). The
following extract from the former article contains the argument he
used to substantiate his claim:
"Moreover it (the 'George') is especially notable as being the spot
where Mr. Pickwick first encountered the immortal Sam Weller. The
'White Hart' is the name, I am aware, given in the book, but it is
said that Dickens changed the sign in order that the place should
not be too closely identified. This was by no means an unusual
custom with the novelist. I think he did the same thing in Edwin
Drood, where the 'Bull' at Rochester is described under the sign
of the 'Blue Boar.' A similar change was made in Great Expectations,
where the same inn is disguised in like fashion, in the account
of the dinner given after Pip was bound apprentice to Joe Gargery.
The 'White Hart' is close by, on the same side of the way, a little
nearer London Bridge, but little, if anything, is remaining of
the old inn, and the whole of the place and its surroundings have
been modernised.
[illustration: The George Inn, Southwark, in 1858. From an
engraving by Fairholt]
"I, however, had the opportunity of comparing both inns some years
ago, and have no hesitation in saying that the 'George' is the inn
where the irrepressible Alfred Jingle and the elderly Miss Rachel
were discovered by the warm-hearted, hot-tempered Wardle. If you
like to go upstairs you can see the very room where Mr. Jingle
consented to forfeit all claims to the lady's hand for the
consideration of a hundred and twenty pounds. Cannot you fancy,
too, the landlord shouting instructions from those picturesque
flower-decked galleries to Sam in the yard below?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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