The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
tribunal must abandon the case and allow it to be decided by whatever
judges had jurisdiction--but it did not prescribe any satisfaction to
Salazar for the infamy inflicted by his imprisonment.[292]
Meanwhile the tribunal had been actively performing such duties as came
in its way, strengthened by the addition of another inquisitor, for, in
1581, we find Fúnez replaced with Diego Osorio de Seijas and Juan
Lorenzo, who celebrated a public auto on March 12th of that year. It
will be remembered that, in the auto of 1569, there appeared the effigy
of Juan Felipe, who had escaped from Lanzarote, carrying with him some
thirty other fugitives. The tribunal had not forgotten them and now,
after duly trying them it burnt their effigies, to the number of
thirty-one, including Felipe’s wife and sister and three children,
fifteen slaves, mostly negroes and a miscellaneous group of others. In
addition there were fifteen reconciled penitents, with the usual
penalties.[293]
Six years elapsed before there was another auto, celebrated July 22,
1587, in which there were burnt three effigies of a remnant of the
Lanzarote fugitives. There was also the more impressive relaxation of a
living man--the first since that of the Judaizers in 1526. This was an
Englishman named George Gaspar who, in the royal prison of Tenerife, had
been seen praying with his back to a crucifix and, on being questioned,
had said that prayer was to be addressed to God and not to images. He
was transferred to the tribunal, where he freely confessed to having
been brought up as a Protestant. Torture did not shake his faith and he
was condemned, a confessor as usual being sent to his cell the night
before the auto to effect his conversion. He asked to be alone for
awhile and the confessor, on his return, found him lying on the floor,
having thrust into his stomach a knife which he had picked up in the
prison and concealed for the purpose. The official account piously tells
us that it pleased God that the wound was not immediately mortal and
that he survived until evening, so that the sentence could be executed;
the dying man was carted to the _quemadero_ and ended his misery in the
flames. Another Englishman was Edward Francis, who had been found
wounded and abandoned on the shore of Tenerife. He saved his life, while
under torture, by professing himself a fervent Catholic, who had been
obliged to dissemble his religion, a fault which he expiated with two
hundred lashes and six years of galley service. Still another Englishman
was John Reman (Raymond?) a sailor of the ship Falcon; he had asked for
penance and, as there was nothing on which to support him in the prison,
he was transferred to the public gaol. The governor released him and, in
wandering around he fell into conversation with some women, in which he
expressed Protestant opinions. A second trial ensued in which, under
torture, he professed contrition and begged for mercy, which he obtained
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