The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Bishop Salazar, who was on the point of celebrating an auto de fe, was
by no means disposed to abandon the authority which he had assumed. He
refused to recognize the commission of Manrique and threatened with
excommunication all who should do so. The Licenciado Juan Convergel
Maldonado, who supported Manrique, was thrown into prison so harsh that
he became insane, when Salazar sent him to Mexico, and Benito de
Mendiola, who had served as Maldonado’s messenger, was likewise
imprisoned. The traditional rivalry between the seculars and regulars
and between the different Orders brought to the bishop ample support
from the clergy, the Franciscans and the Jesuits--a high authority among
the latter, Padre Alonso Sánchez, even declared that those who
recognized the commissioner committed mortal sin. For six months Fray
Manrique kept up the struggle and then abandoned it, writing to the
tribunal, April 1, 1584, that, to avoid scandal he would do nothing more
until it should have provided a competent remedy. The tribunal took
prompt and effective steps. It wrote to Manila revoking all the acts of
the bishop and to the Suprema, January 17, 1585, reciting the
circumstances and pointing out the grave consequences that would follow
when Salazar’s success should lead other bishops to follow his example.
Through the Suprema it also addressed a letter to Philip II, who
responded, May 26th, with a cédula to the bishop, telling him that he
had invaded the jurisdiction of the Inquisition and ordering him to
abstain from interfering in any way in affairs pertaining to it or with
the duties of its commissioners. This was decisive but it was uncalled
for. Salazar had already seen his error, had recognized Manrique and had
handed over to him the papers in all the cases--seven in number--then
pending before him. Thus the jurisdiction of the Mexican tribunal was
permanently established over the islands, although subsequently there
were one or two attempts made to organize an independent Inquisition
there.[556]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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