The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
No sooner was the conquest of Naples assured than Ferdinand proceeded to
clear the land of Judaism by ordering Gonsalvo to banish all the Jews.
The persecution at the time of Charles VIII had left few of them _de
señal_--those who openly avowed their faith by wearing the prescribed
letter Tau--and Gonsalvo seems to have reported that prosecution of the
secret apostates was the only method practicable. Julius II opportunely
set the example by instituting a severe inquisition, under the Dominican
organization at Benevento.[109] Ferdinand regarded with extreme jealousy
all exercise of papal jurisdiction within his dominions and to prevent
the extension of this he naturally had recourse to the commission of his
inquisitor-general which covered all the territories of the Spanish
crown. A secret letter was drawn up, June 30, 1504, by Ferdinand and
Isabella, in conjunction with the Suprema, or Supreme Council of the
Inquisition, addressed to all the royal officials in Naples, reciting
that as numerous heretics duly burnt in effigy in Spain had found
refuge there, the Inquisitor-general Deza had resolved to extend over
the kingdom the jurisdiction of Archbishop Belorado, Inquisitor of
Sicily, and had asked the sovereigns to support him in his labors of
arresting and punishing heretics and confiscating their property. All
officials were therefore ordered, under pain of ten thousand ounces, to
protect him and his subordinates and to do their bidding as to
arresting, transporting and punishing the guilty, all oaths and compacts
to the contrary notwithstanding. At the same time a personal letter to
Gonsalvo expressed the determination of the sovereigns to introduce the
Inquisition, their founding of which they believed to be the cause why
God had favored them with victories and benefits. Gonsalvo was warned
not to allow the suspect to leave the kingdom while, to avoid arousing
suspicion, Belorado would come to Naples as though on his way to Rome
and Gonsalvo was to guard all ports and passes through which the
heretics could escape. To prepare for the expected confiscations, the
commission of Diego de Obregon, receiver of Sicily, was extended over
Naples and Francisco de Rojas, then ambassador at Rome, was instructed
to obtain from the pope whatever was necessary to perfect the functions
of the Neapolitan Holy Office.[110]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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