The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Everything thus was prepared for the organization of the Spanish
Inquisition in Naples, but even Ferdinand’s resolute will was forced to
abandon for the time the projected enterprise with its prospective
profits. What occurred we do not know; the historian, to whom we are
indebted for the documents in the matter, merely says that Ferdinand, in
spite of his efforts, was prevented from carrying out his plans by
difficulties which arose.[111] We can conjecture however that Gonsalvo
convinced him of the impolicy of provoking a revolt in his newly
acquired and as yet unstable dominions. The Neapolitans were somewhat
noted for turbulence and had an organization which afforded a means of
expressing and executing the popular will. From of old the citizens were
divided into six associations, known as _Piazze_ or _Seggi_, in which
they met to discuss public affairs. Of these five, designated as
Capuana, Nido, Porta, Porta nueva and Montagna, were formed of the
nobles and the sixth was the Seggio del Popolo, divided into twenty-nine
districts, called Ottine. Each piazza elected a chief, known as the
_Eletto_, and these six, when assembled together, formed the Tribunale
di San Lorenzo, which thus represented the whole population. There were
Piazze in other cities but when, under Charles V, the national
Parliament was discontinued, the Piazze of Naples arrogated to
themselves its powers and framed legislation for the whole kingdom. A
Spanish writer, in 1691, informs us that no viceroy could govern
successfully who had not dexterity to secure the favor of a majority of
the Piazze, for the people were obstinate and tempestuous, easy to
excite and difficult to pacify, and, if the nobles and people were
united, God alone could find a remedy to quiet them.[112] In the
unsettled condition of Italian affairs, to provoke revolt in such a
community was evidently most unwise; there is no appearance that
Belorado made his threatened visit, and when Ferdinand himself came to
Naples, in 1506 and 1507, he seems to have tacitly acquiesced in the
postponement of his purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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