The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
The agitation continued; daily assemblies were held in the Seggi and,
on January 9th and 10th, a formal agreement was drawn up and executed
between the nobles and the people, in which they bound themselves to
sacrifice life and property sooner than to permit the introduction of
the Inquisition and, at the same time, they elected Francesco Filomarino
as envoy to Ferdinand. The next day a trivial occurrence nearly produced
a serious outbreak, showing how dangerous was the tension of popular
feeling. Luca Russo, who was one of the most active agitators, had an
old quarrel, arising from a lawsuit, with Roberto Bonifacio, the
justiciary of the city; he chanced to meet Colantonio Sanguigno, a
retainer of Bonifacio; words passed between them and Sanguigno made a
hostile demonstration, which started a rumor that Russo was slain. The
shops forthwith were closed, the populace rushed to arms, shouting
_ferro, ferro! serra, serra!_ and the house of the justiciary was
besieged by an enormous mob thirsting for his blood, but on the
production of the supposed victim they quietly dispersed. During all
this we hear nothing of the Bishop of Cefalù, but his colleague, Andrés
Palacios, was expelled from one domicile after another; he was a
dangerous inmate and finally found refuge in the palace of the Admiral
of Naples, Villamari, Count of Capaccio, where he lay in retirement for
some months.
Filomarino, the envoy to Ferdinand, did not start for Spain until April
and the reports received from him during the summer were such that the
people lost hope of a peaceful solution. Yet during the whole of this
anxious time, although the kingdom everywhere was united in support of
the capital, though all the troops in the land had been sent to the wars
in Northern Italy and there was not a man-at-arms left, factions were
hushed; Angevines and Aragonese and even Spaniards unanimously agreed
that they would endure the greatest sufferings rather than consent to
the Inquisition and perfect internal peace and quiet were everywhere
preserved. This did not indicate that agitation had subsided, for peace
was seriously imperilled on September 24th, when a rumor spread that
royal letters had been received ordering the Inquisition to be set to
work. Meetings of the Seggi were held and it was proposed to close the
shops and ring the bells to call the people to arms, but moderate
counsels prevailed and a deputation was sent to the viceroy to assure
him that they were ready to suffer all things in preference to the
Inquisition. He expressed his surprise; he had no letters from the king,
to whom he would write earnestly begging him to desist, and meanwhile he
exhorted them to abstain from violence. Another month passed, in
alternations of hope and despair; the nobles and people made a closer
union, in which they pledged their lives and property for mutual defence
and this was solemnized, October 28th, with a great procession of both
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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