The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Bad as was the situation, it was embittered when some catch-poles of the
Vicariat arrested a man for debt. On the way to prison he resisted and
called for aid; three young nobles stopped to enquire the cause and,
during the parley, the prisoner escaped. This enraged Toledo, who had
the youths arrested at night and condemned with scarce a pretext of
trial. On May 24th they were brought out on the bridge in front of the
Castello Nuovo, where their throats were cut by a slave and the corpses
were left in blood and mud, with a placard prohibiting their removal.
This gratuitous cruelty inflamed the people almost to madness; houses
and shops were closed, arms were seized and crowds rushed through the
streets, threatening they scarce knew what. To manifest his contempt for
the populace, Toledo rode quietly through the town, where he would
infallibly have been shot had not Cesare Mormile, the Prior of Bari and
others of the popular leaders earnestly dissuaded reprisals. Meetings
were held in which the nobles and people formally united for the common
defence, which was always regarded as a most threatening portent for the
sovereign, and they resolved to send envoys to the emperor, for which
office they selected the Prince of Salerno, the greatest noble of the
land, and Placido di Sangro, a gentleman of high quality. Toledo
summoned the envoys and told them that, if their mission concerned the
Inquisition, it was superfluous, for he would pledge himself within two
months to have a letter from the emperor declaring that nothing more
should be done about it; if it was about the _Capitoli_, he could assure
them that any infraction of the city’s privileges would be duly
punished; if it was to complain of him, they were welcome to go. The
envoys were too well pleased with their appointment to accept his offer
and wait two months for its fulfilment; the people suspected the viceroy
of trickery and the envoys set out. Six days later they were followed by
the Marquis della Valle, sent by the viceroy to counteract their
mission; the prince dallied in Rome with the cardinals, so that della
Valle reached the court before him and gained the ear of the emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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