The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New GranadaLea, Henry Charles
History
The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily—Naples—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada
Lea, Henry Charles
Inquisition
Philip was accustomed to allow his own officials to be thus abused by
the Spanish Inquisition, but the Neapolitan temper was stubborn and, in
1630, the Collaterale reminded Fra Petronio that all commissions to
arrest required the exequatur; it ordered him to present within three
days all that he had received from Rome, and moreover forbade him to
keep armed retainers. It made complaints to the king and to the Spanish
ambassador at Rome, while Urban VIII issued briefs defending him, under
which encouragement he continued his arbitrary methods. At length
Philip, by a letter of March 18, 1631, ordered that no papal brief
should be executed without the exequatur; a new viceroy, the Count of
Monterey, was prompted to defend the royal jurisdiction and Fra Petronio
complained to Rome that the aid of the secular arm was withheld unless
he would state the names of those whom he desired to imprison. The pope
appealed to Philip IV, who apparently had forgotten about the matter
and, in a letter of November 27, 1632, asked for explanations. Then Fra
Petronio commenced taking evidence against the auditor Brandolino, but
when the Collaterale deliberated, January 31, 1633, on a proposition to
banish him, he yielded. Monterey negotiated with Rome to have him
replaced with some one less objectionable and also that the new
incumbent should not hold a tribunal but should only report to the
Congregation the cases occurring. Urban VIII offered to appoint any one
whom they might select, and when the name was presented of Antonio
Ricciullo, Bishop of Belcastro, then their ambassador at Rome, he was
duly commissioned.[183]
There was nothing gained by the change. Ricciullo styled himself
inquisitor-general; he held a tribunal and in his time condemned four
clerics for functioning without priest’s orders--three strangled and
burnt in public, and one strangled privately. The pope ordered that the
Dominican convent should serve as an inquisitorial prison and its prior
should be a consultor, and thus after a struggle of nearly a century the
papal Inquisition was fairly established in Naples.[184]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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