The Inquisition revealed : $b in its origin, policy, cruelties, and history, with memoirs of its victims in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, England, India, and other countriesTimpson, Thomas
History
The Inquisition revealed : $b in its origin, policy, cruelties, and history, with memoirs of its victims in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, England, India, and other countries
Timpson, Thomas
Inquisition
“After breakfast we resumed the subject of the Inquisition. The
inquisitor admitted that Dellon’s descriptions of the _dungeons_, of the
_torture_, of the _mode of trial_, and of the _auto da fé_, were, in
general, just; but he said the writer judged untruly of the motives of
the inquisitors, and very uncharitably of the character of the holy
church; and I admitted that, under the pressure of his peculiar
sufferings, this might possibly be the case. The inquisitor was now
anxious to know to what extent Dellon’s book had been circulated in
Europe. I told him that Picart had published to the world extracts from
it, in his celebrated work called ‘Religious Ceremonies,’ together with
plates of the system of torture and burnings at the _auto da fé_. I
added, that it was now generally believed in Europe that these
enormities no longer existed, and that the Inquisition itself had been
totally suppressed; but that I was concerned to find that this was not
the case. He now began a grave narration, to show that the Inquisition
had undergone a change in some respects, and that its terrors were
mitigated.
“I had already discovered, from written or printed documents, that the
Inquisition of Goa was suppressed by royal edict in the year 1775, and
established again in 1779. The Franciscan father before mentioned
witnessed the annual _auto da fé_, from 1770 to 1775. ‘It was the
humanity and tender mercy of a good king,’ said the old father, ‘which
abolished the Inquisition.’ But, immediately on his death, the power of
the priests acquired the ascendant under the queen dowager, and the
tribunal was re-established, after a bloodless interval of five years.
It has continued in operation ever since. It was restored in 1779,
subject to certain restrictions, the chief of which are the two
following:--
“‘_That a greater number of witnesses should be required to convict a
criminal than were before necessary; and_,
“‘_That the_ auto da fé _should not be held publicly as before; but that
the sentences of the tribunal should be executed privately, within the
walls of the Inquisition_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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