They were still full of life, however; marvellously trim and bright,--I
may even say radiant,--under their illuminated wings, all shot with
gold. I never saw more beautiful insects; insects more clearly inspired
by a higher life. One thing embarrassed me; namely, that they were
too handsome, and too shining, inasmuch as they did not wear their
industrial attire, their velvety coat, their pincers, and their
brushes. And, finally, I discovered another circumstance: that they had
not the four wings of the bee, but only two.
I perceived my mistake. It was these insects which had deceived Virgil.
Like myself, he thought them bees, and so he erroneously called them.
Réaumur confesses that for a moment even he was deceived by them.
But the fact related by Virgil is not inaccurate. We can understand how
keenly it would impress the minds of the ancients, and how they would
see in it a type of resurrection. They seem the daughters of death. Of
the three ages of their existence, they spend the first in morbid and
deadly waters, fatal to all other creatures, which permit the escape of
the residuum of life in dissolution; with ingenious tenderness, Nature
there preserves them, maintains them alive, and enables them to breathe
in the very midst of death.
Their second period is passed under the earth,--in the shades,--where
they sleep their chrysalis-like slumber.
But when once they have quitted the place of sepulture, they are fully
compensated for their previous abasement; a light aërial life, exempt
from the bee's incessant toil, and glorified by golden wings, such
as the latter never boasts of, is bestowed upon them, with the gift,
moreover, of gentle manners. Innocent, and without stings, they live
their season of love under the sun and among the flowers. Far from
blushing at their origin,--these noble Virgilian bees!--they do not
disdain the flowers of the cemetery, they keep company with the dead,
and for the living collect that honey of the soul,--the hope of the
future!
[Illustration]
[Illustration: VII.--THE BEE IN THE FIELDS.]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER VII.
THE BEE IN THE FIELDS.
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