What the wind accomplishes hap-hazard, flinging abroad in capricious
showers the generative elements, the insect performs through love,--the
direct love of its species, the _in_direct and confused love of the
amiable auxiliary which welcomes and nourishes it, which will hereafter
nourish also its eggs and continue its maternal work. Its action,
therefore, is not external and superficial, like that of the wind;
it is internal and penetrating. The ardent, curious insect will not
suffer itself to be checked by the light and trivial obstacles with
which vegetable modesty surrounds the threshold of its mysteries; it
boldly dashes aside the veil, and enters into the inmost economy of
the flower. It seizes, it pillages, and it carries away, assured that
all it does will be approved. The flower, in its powerless expansion,
rejoices only too keenly in the deeds of these thievish liberators,
who will transport its desire whither it would fain transport itself.
"Take," she says, "and take yet more!" The insect then exhausts its
utmost effort; each of its hairs becomes a tiny magnetic dart, which
attracts and wishes to attract. Would that it might be enveloped in
these points, and over all its surface (like the lightning conductor)
concentrate this treasure of vegetable electricity! Such is its
aspiration. An aspiration realized in the higher insect, in the
bee, which bristles everywhere with a magnetic apparatus,--the bee,
predestined by the tools peculiar to it, both to its little individual
industry of honey-making, and to the grand, general, universal industry
of the fecundation, of plants.
It is an admirable creature, and what the great physiologist has just
said of the loves of the flower and the insect applies particularly
to it; except with this notable distinction on the part of the bee,
that it robs the flower only of that noble luxuriance of life which it
lavishes upon love. The bee does not establish its cradle in the plant
that the young may thence derive its sole sustenance, and gradually
devour its nurse. Instead of depositing its egg, and exposing it to
the hazards of the vegetable existence, as the butterfly does with
its future caterpillar, the bee economizes the plant, and, without
attacking it, borrows from it the precious materials which its art
works up into palaces of alabaster, amber, or of gold, where its
children will in due time repose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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