On the third day the child sees its cradle extended by an ornament
intended to make it still freer,--a pyramid reversed. On the fifth only
do they seal it up, to the intent that she may sleep peacefully, and
accomplish her metamorphosis in peace. And then the anxiety increases.
They guard the beloved sleeper who will be to-morrow the common soul,
and will inspire by her love the labours of the people. They guard
her, and they wait upon her, but with the haughty dignity of a people
who adore only their own handiwork, chosen by them, nourished by them,
created by them, and to be unmade by them. It is their pride that at
need they know how to create a god.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: CONCLUSION.]
[Illustration]
Conclusion.
The bee and the ant reveal to us the lofty harmony of the insect.
Both, in their high intelligence, are of superior rank as artists,
architects, and the like. The bee is more, a geometer; the ant is
before all remarkable as an educator.
The ant is frankly and strongly republican, having no need of a living
and visible symbol of the community, lightly esteeming and governing
with sufficient rudeness the soft and feeble females who perpetuate
the race. The bee, on the other hand, more tender apparently, or less
reasoning and more imaginative, finds a moral support in the worship of
the common mother. For her community of virgins it is, so to speak, a
religion of love.
Among both the ants and bees maternity is the social principle; but
fraternity also takes root, flourishes, and springs to a glorious
stature.
Our book, begun in a profound obscurity, terminates in a fulness of
light.
To form a correct judgment of insects, you must examine and estimate
their achievements and their societies. If their organization rank
so low as has been said, so much the more are they to be admired for
accomplishing such noble works with such inferior organs.
[Illustration]
Observe that the most advanced works are executed by those (as, for
example, the ants) who have no special implements to facilitate them,
but must supply the want by skill and invention.
Were they not so diminutive, what consideration we should extend to
their arts and labours! Comparing the cities of the termites with the
cabins of the negro, the subterranean galleries of the ants with the
little excavations of our Tourangeaux of the Loire, how we should
dwell on the superior skill of the insects! Is it stature, then, which
changes your moral judgments? What are the proportions which will merit
your esteem?
* * * * *
Let us add, that if this book do not modify the opinion of the reader,
it has greatly modified our own. This, in the course of our labour,
has undergone a considerable change. We thought we were going to study
things, and found them _souls_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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