_Light and Colour._--My description of tropical climates is borrowed
from a large number of travellers,--Humboldt, Azara, Auguste,
Saint-Hilaire, Castelneau, Weddell, Charles Waterton, and others. For
Brazil and Guiana, I have been greatly indebted to the exceeding
courtesy of M. Ferdinand Denis, whose knowledge of those countries is
so perfect.
Paris possesses several fine collections of insects, besides that of
the Museum. One of the best-known is Doctor Bois Duval's (lepidoptera).
An establishment exclusively devoted to the sale of insects may be
found at No. 17 Rue des Saints-Pères. The magnificent collection to
which I refer on page 176, is that of M. Douë, who most readily showed
it to us, and explained it with infinite complaisance.
The anecdote which concludes chapter xii. (_The Ornament of Living
Flames_) is related, in reference to the women of Santa Cruz in
Bolivia, by the always accurate Dr. Weddell. The Indian phrase,
"Replace it whence thou borrowedst it," is recorded by Waterton.
[Illustration]
NOTE 10.--Book ii., Chap. viii.
_Renovation of Human Arts by Study of the Insect._--Who has not seen
that for a long time the art of decoration has made no progress, does
but incessantly repeat itself? When a particular subject has lasted
ten years, men think to rejuvenate it with a few variations. In a life
of half a century I have several times seen this rotation of fashion,
which would appear singularly monotonous if we did not possess in so
high a degree the gift of forgetfulness.
The decorative art, instead of seeking its renovation in the things
of old, would profit greatly by drawing its inspiration from the
infinity of beauties distributed throughout Nature. They abound and
superabound:--
1st, In the highly accented forms of tropical plants. Ours only produce
their effect in masses, and on a grand scale.
2nd, In those of a great number of the lower animals, radiata,
and others; in many of the little floating molluscs, living and
imperceptible flowers, the design of which, when enlarged, might
suggest some very original ideas.
3rd, In certain parts of the most despised creatures; as, for example,
in the eyes of the fly.
4th, In the forms, designs, and colours one detects in the thickness
of the living tissue; as, for example, on lifting with the scalpel
the strata of the wing-sheath of the beetles. Nature, which has so
embellished the surface, has hidden, perhaps, still more beauty in
the depth. Nothing is finer than the vital fluids, when seen in the
mobility of their circulation, and in the delicate canals where
that circulation is accomplished and defined. They speak to us less
eloquently, and impress us less forcibly by the splendour of the
glittering leaves among which they circulate, than by the expressive
forms in which we divine the mystery of their life. These are their
visible energies.
[Illustration]
NOTE 11.--Book ii., Chaps. ix. and x.
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