_A Feminine Intuition._--A great question of method which the future
will clear up, is, to know how far woman will one day master the
sciences of life, and to what extent the study of these sciences will
be shared between the two sexes. If sympathy for animals, long and
patient tenderness, the persevering observation of the delicatest
objects, were the only qualities which this study demanded, it
would seem as if woman ought to make the best naturalist. But the
life-sciences have another and a far gloomier aspect, which repels and
affrights; and it is so, because they are at the same time the sciences
of death.
However, in this very century, the grand and leading discovery,
all-important for the knowledge of the higher insects, belongs to a
maiden, the daughter of a scientific naturalist of French Switzerland,
Mademoiselle Jurine. She has found that the bee-workers, who were
thought to be _neuters_ (of neither the one nor the other sex), were
really females, attenuated by their exceedingly narrow cradles and
inferior regimen. Now, as these workers form nearly the whole people
(except five or six bred as queens, and a few hundred males), it
follows that the hive of twenty or thirty thousand bees is female. Thus
the predominance of the feminine sex, the general law of insect life,
has obtained its supreme confirmation. There are _no neuters_; neither
among the bees, nor the ants, nor all the superior tribes of insects.
The males are a small exception, a secondary accident. I feel able to
assert that, on the whole, _the insect is female_.
Mademoiselle Jurine's discovery has also revealed to us the true
character of the maternity of adoption, an admirably original
characteristic of these insects, and the elevated law of
disinterestedness and sacrifice which is the ennoblement of their
communities.
An undoubtedly inferior, but still distinguished merit to that of
accomplishing great discoveries, is that of representing animals to us
by pen or pencil in their true forms, their movements, and the general
harmony of the things with which they are associated. No art seems to
belong more naturally to woman. A woman has commenced it.
The illustrious Audubon has won just admiration for his representation
of the bird in its complete harmonies, its animal and vegetable
medium, on the plants which feed, near the enemy which assails
it. But it has been too generally forgotten that the model of his
harmonious paintings, which present us with so true a picture of life,
was furnished by a woman, Sybille de Mérian. Her handsome volume
(_Métamorphose des Insectes de Surinam_, folio, in three languages, ed.
1705), was the first in which this admirable method was invented and
skilfully applied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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