In front emerge the antennæ, the _other_ hands; but these are set
externally, are mobile and susceptible to an excess,--in a word,
_electric hands_.
Behind the head, at the chest, commence the paws or feet, two in front
of great dexterity, and rightly named by Kirby the arms.
An apparatus of such complexity, placed in the fore part of the body,
cannot fail to obscure and overcloud its physiognomy. What would be the
case with our own, if from our eyes and mouth six hands started, to say
nothing of those which proceed from the shoulders, and of four others
placed lower down?
The whole is intended for action and defence. The face which the insect
shows is its resisting skull, its bony case, which cannot move. This
frames, encloses, and fixes the eyes, which are also immovable; but,
being exterior and multiple, motion is not necessary: those of the ant
are divided into fifty facets, which reveal everything to it either
in front or rear. Thus, then, its sight is admirable, but it cannot
_look_. No external muscle sets the mask in motion. And, therefore, it
has no physiognomy.
But, in compensation, its pantomime was extremely expressive,--I may
even say, very pathetic. On discovering that it was so feeble and
incapable of walking, it did exactly what prudent and sagacious man
would have done, and attempted to recover its energies by the very
means which we should have employed. It commenced a methodical friction
of its entire body, from above to below. Seated like a little monkey,
it skilfully made use of its arms or anterior feet in such a manner as
to rub its back and side. Occasionally it returned to its head, took
it between its two hands, as if it would fain have shaken it clear of
the fatal intoxication which rendered it so little able to provide
for its own safety. One would have said it was questioning itself,
collecting its thoughts, and saying, as we do after a bad dream, "Is it
true, or is it false?--Poor head!--Alas! what ails thee, then?"
At that moment I felt that we were living in two worlds, and that there
were no means of understanding each other. How could I reassure it? My
language, that of the voice; its, that of the antennæ. Not one of my
words could obtain access to the electric telegraph which served as its
organ of hearing.
The continuous bony case which envelops its body isolates the insect
from us, and conceals us from the insect. It has a heart which beats
like ours; but we cannot see its pulsations beneath its thick coat of
mail. It does not even command that wordless language which touches us
in so many dumb beings. It is wholly wrapped up in mystery and silence.
It breathes, or rather imbibes air, through the sides, not through the
face or head. No palpitation or respiratory movement can be detected in
it. Therefore, how should it speak, how complain? Of all our languages
it has not one; it makes a sound, but does not possess a voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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