For the rest, we are far from saying, as the author referred to makes
us say, that the bird is the sole purifier of creation. One must be
blind, and indeed senseless, not to see that he shares this mission
with the insect. The action, too, of the latter is undoubtedly more
efficacious in the pursuit of a world of living atoms, which the
insect, whose eyes are microscopes, detects and pounces upon in
numerous obscure corners, inaccessible to the bird. The bird, on
the other hand, is the essential purifier of everything demanding
long-sightedness and the power of flight,--as, for example, the
frightful clouds of invisible animalcules which float and swim in the
air, and therefore pass into our lungs.
As a rule, the equilibrium of species is desirable. All are more or
less useful. We willingly join with the author of the paper referred
to in the wish that those insects which prey upon the smaller species
might be specially distinguished and spared. The peasant destroys them
indiscriminately, without knowing that by killing, for instance, the
dragon-fly (or _libellula_)--the brilliant murderess which slays a
thousand insects daily--he is helping the latter: becomes the auxiliary
of the insects, the preserver and propagator of the enemies which
devour his substance. The terrible cicindela does not fly so high, but
with its crossed daggers, or rather the two scimitars which serve it
for jaws, accomplishes a swift and almost incredible havoc among the
smaller insects. Take care, then, and respect it. Do not listen to
the child who is dazzled by the beauty of its wings, nor, to please
him, impale on the needle-point your admirable insect-hunter, the
efficacious auxiliary of the agriculturist!
[Illustration]
The carabi,--immense warrior-tribes armed to the very teeth, and
displaying an ardent activity beneath their heavy coats of mail,--are
the true guardians of your fields; and day and night, without holiday
or repose, protect your crops. They themselves never touch the smallest
blade or seed. Their sole occupation is to capture thieves, and they
ask for no other reward than the thieves' bodies.
Others toil underground. The innocent lobworm, which pierces and
stirs up the soil, gets ready in a marvellously excellent manner the
muddy and clayey earths which are deficient in evaporation. Others,
in company with the mole, hunt far down in the depths the cruel enemy
of agriculture, the horribly voracious larva of the destructive
cockchafer, which, for three years, has been preying on the roots
beneath the surface.
The insectivorous insects put forth undeniable claims to the protection
of man, whose allies they are. But even among the herbivora there are
useful destroyers of harmful plants. The useless, pungent, and in every
sense disagreeable nettle, which scarcely a single quadruped will deign
to touch, fifty species of insects, in fellowship with ourselves,
labour to destroy.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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