It is the ardent and murderous hunter of other insects, and endowed
with formidable weapons,--having for its two anterior mandibles a
couple of sickles which close in upon one another, and transfix
deeply, on both sides, their unfortunate victim. Its rich and living
aliment apparently communicates to the cicindela its glowing colours.
Its entire body is embellished with them. On the wings, a changeful
besprinkling of peacock's eyes. On the fore parts, numerous meanders,
diversely and softly shaded, are trailed over a dark ground. Abdomen
and legs are glazed with such rich hues that no enamel can sustain a
comparison with them; the eye can scarcely endure their vivacity. The
singular thing is, that beside these enamels you find the dead tones
of flowers and the butterfly's wing. To all these various elements add
some singularities, which you would suppose to be the work of human
art, in the Oriental styles, Persian and Turkish, or as in the Indian
shawl, where the colours, slightly subdued, have found an admirable
basis; time having gradually lent a grave tone to their sweet harmony.
[Illustration]
Frankly, is there aught approaching such a degree of excellence in our
human arts? How great the necessity that, in their apparently fatigued
and languid condition, they should gain life and strength from these
living sources!
In general, instead of going straight to Nature, to the inexhaustible
fountain of beauty and invention, they have solicited help from the
erudition, the history, and the antiquity of man.
We have copied ancient jewels; sometimes those of the barbarous peoples
which first procured them from our own merchants. We have copied the
old robes and the stuffs of our ancestors. We have copied, especially,
the painted-glass windows of Gothic architecture, whose colours and
forms have been selected hap-hazard, and transplanted to objects
utterly discordant and unsuitable,--as, for instance, to shawls!
If we were desirous of comprehending and rehabilitating these ancient
windows, we might have taken a lesson from the enamels of certain
scarabæi. Seen beneath the microscope, they present very analogous
effects, simply because they possess the same elements of beauty. The
thirteenth century glass-windows (you may see them at Bourges, and
especially in the Museum of that city) were double. The light therefore
remained in them, did not pass through them, gave them the magical
effects of precious stones. And of a similar character are those insect
wings composed of numerous leaves, between which you may detect, with
the microscope, a network of mysterious hieroglyphics.
Gothic, so little in harmony with either our wants or our ideas,
has passed out of our furniture, but it still lingers in the
shawl-manufacture; a rich and costly industry, which, having once
adopted the fantastic method of imitating in opaque wools those windows
whose transparency was their special merit, can hardly emancipate
itself from the bondage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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