The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
Detail scrutiny of any one of the greater mechanical inventions, or
series of inventions, will bring out something of the same character as
is seen in the sequence of successive gains that make up the history
of the steam engine. It is to be noted in this connection that time
appears to be of the essence of the process of mechanical invention
in any field; so much so, indeed, that it will commonly be found that
any single inventor contributes but one radical innovation in any one
particular connection; which may then presently be taken up again as a
securely objective element by a later inventor and pushed forward by
a new move as radical as that to which this original invention owed
its origin. This time interval which plays such a part in mechanical
inventions appears necessary only as an interval of habituation, for
the due externalisation of the element, to relieve it, by neglect, of
the personal equation with which it is contaminated as it first comes
into use, and so to leave it such an objective concept as may be turned
to account as mere technological raw material.
It appears, then, that the accumulation of technological experience is
not of itself sufficient to bring out a consecutive improvement of the
industrial arts, particularly not such an advance in the industrial
arts as is embodied in the machine technology of late-modern times.
In this modern machine technology the ruling norm is the highly
impersonal, not to say brutal, concept of mechanical process, blind
and irresponsible. The logic of this technology, accordingly, is the
logic of the machine process,--a logic of masses, velocities, strains
and thrusts, not of personal dexterity, tact, training, and routine.
In the degree in which the information that comes to hand comes
encumbered with a teleological bias, a connotation of personal bent, it
is unavailable or refractory under this logic. But all new information
is infused with such an anthropomorphic colouring of personality;
which may presently decay and give place to a more objective habitual
apprehension of the facts in case use and wont play up the mechanical
character and bearing of these facts in subsequent experience of them;
or which may on the other hand end by giving its definitive character
and value to the acquired information in case it should happen that
the facts of experience are by use and wont bent to an habitual
anthropomorphic rating and employment. To serve the needs of this
machine technology, therefore, the information which accumulates must
in some measure be divested of its naïve personal colouring by use
and wont; and the degree in which this effect is had is a measure of
the degree of availability of the resulting facts for the uses of the
machine technology. The larger the available body of information of
this character, and the more comprehensive and unremitting the share
taken by the discipline of the machine process in the routine of daily
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