The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
A similar fortune was about the same time beginning to overtake this
principle of Natural Liberty itself, and that even in the particular
bearing which seems at the outset to have been its primary and most
substantial aim. Initially, it seems, the point of interest, and
indeed of contention, was the freedom of the masterless workman to
dispose of his person and workmanship as he saw fit and as he best
could and would,--to take care of his life, liberty and pursuit of
happiness without let or hindrance from persons vested with authority
or prerogative. With the passage of time, use and wont erected this
conventional rule into an inalienable right. But included with it,
as an integral extension of the powers which this inalienable right
safeguarded, was the right of purchase and sale, touching both work
and its product, the right freely to hold and dispose of property.
Presently, toward the close of the handicraft era, or more specifically
in the late eighteenth century in England, industry fell under
capitalistic management. When this change had taken passably full
effect the workman was already secure in his civil (natural) right to
dispose of his workmanship as he thought best, but the circumstances
of employment under capitalistic management made it impossible for
him in fact to dispose of his work except to these employers, and
very much on their terms, or to dispose of his person except where
the exigencies of their business might require him. And the similarly
inalienable right of ownership, which had similarly emerged from use
and wont under the handicraft system, but which now in effect secured
the capitalist-employer in his control of the material means of
industry,--this sacred right of property now barred out any move that
might be designed to reinstate the workman in his effective freedom to
work as he chose or to dispose of his person and product as he saw fit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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