The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
73.) Washington, 1908.
[39] Cf. O. F. Cook, “Food Plants of Ancient America.” _Report of
Smithsonian Institution_, 1903. E. J. Payne, _History of the New World
Called America_, vol. i, (1892), pp. 336–427.
[40] Cf. E. J. Payne, as above.
[41] Cf., e. g., Lumholtz, _Unknown Mexico_, vol. i, ch. vi.
[42] Cf., e. g., J. W. Powell, “Mythology of the North American
Indians,” Report, _Bureau of Eth._, 1879–1880 (vol. i); F. H. Cushing,
“Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths,” _ibid_, 1891–1892; J. O. Dorsey, “A
Study of Siouan Cults,” _ibid_, 1889–1890.
[43] Witness, again, the tales collected under the caption of _The
Day’s Work_, where the anthropomorphic romance of mechanics is made the
most of by the same master who told the tales of the _Jungle Book_ and
of “The Cat that Walked.”
[44] Cf. Presidential Address by Francis Darwin at the Dublin meeting
of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; cf. also H.
Bergson, _Évolution créatrice_, and particularly passages that deal
with the élan de la vie.
[45] Cf. G. J. Romanes, _Animal Intelligence_, especially the
Introduction.
[46] Cf. Jane E. Harrison, _Prolegomena to the Study of Greek
Religion_, especially ch. iv; The same, _Themis_, especially ch. i, ii,
iii and ix; with which compare the Pueblo cults referred to above.
[47] Cf., e. g., Skeat, _Malay Magic_, perhaps especially ch. v,
section on the cultivation of rice.
[48] Hence animism, which applies its conceptions to inanimate rather
than animate objects.
[49] The like applies in the case of the seasonal and meteorological
myths; where it happens rarely if at all that the phenomena of the
seasons or the forces that come in evidence in meteorological changes
are personified directly or unambiguously. It is always some god or
dæmon that controls or uses the wind and the weather, some indwelling
sprite or manlike giant that inhabits and watches over the hill or
spring or river, and it is always the interests of the indwelling
personality rather than that of the tangible objects in the case that
are to be safeguarded by the superstitious practices with which the
myth surrounds men’s intercourse with these features of the landscape.
[50] As in the legends of Prometheus; compare legends and ritual of
fire from various cultures in L. Frobenius, _The Childhood of Man_, ch.
xxv-xxvii.
[51] For an interesting illustration of this point see a paper by
Duncan Mackenzie on “Cretan Palaces” in the _Annual of the British
School at Athens_ for 1907–1908, where the whole discussion hangs
on the fact, unquestioned by any one of the disputants in a wide
and warm controversy, that during some centuries of unwholesome
nuisance from smoky fires in draughty rooms the great civilisation
of the Mediterranean seaboard never hit on the ready solution of the
difficulty by putting in a chimney.
[52] Cf., e. g., W. James, _Principles of Psychology_, ch. xxiv;
McDougall, _Social Psychology_, ch. iii.
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