The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
It is likewise a notable fact that, as already intimated above,
myth and legend have found this brute matter as refractory in their
service as the instinct of workmanship has found it in the genesis of
technology; and for the good reason that the same human penchant for
teleological insight and elaboration has ruled in the one as in the
other. Inanimate matter and the phenomena in which inanimate matter
manifests its nature and force have, of course, taken a large place
in folk-lore; but the folk-lore, whether myth, legend or magic, in
which inanimate matter is conceived as speaking in its own right and
working out its own spiritual content is relatively very scant. In
magic it commonly plays a part as an instrumentality only, and indeed
as an instrument which owes its magical efficacy to some efficacious
circumstance external to it. It has most frequently an induced rather
than intrinsic efficacy, being the vehicle whereby the worker of magic
materialises and conveys his design to its execution. It is susceptible
of magical use, rather than creative of magical effects.[47] No
doubt this characterisation of the magical offices of inert matter
applies to early and primitive times and situations rather than to the
high-wrought later systems of occult science and alchemical lore that
are built on some appreciable knowledge of metallurgy and chemical
reactions. So likewise early myth and legend have had to take recourse
to the intervention of personal, or at least animate agents, to make
headway in the domain of brute matter, which figures commonly as
means in the hands of manlike agents of some sort, rather than as a
self-directing agent with initiative and a natural bent of its own. The
phenomena of inanimate nature are likely to be thrown into the hands of
such putative agents, who are then conceived to control them and turn
them to account for ulterior ends not given in the native character of
the inanimate objects themselves.[48] Even so exceptionally available
a range of phenomena as those of fire have not escaped this inglorious
eventuality. In the mythical legends of fire it will be found that
the fire and all its works come into the plot of the story only as
secondary elements, and the interest centres about the fortunes of some
manlike agency to whose initiative and exploits all the phenomena of
fire are referred as their cause or occasion.[49] The legends of fire
have commonly become legends of a fire-bringer, etc.,[50] and have come
to turn about the plots and counterplots of anthropomorphic beasts and
divinities who are conceived to have wrestled for, with and about the
use of fire.
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