The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
But Weary Willie may say that he hates work, and is quite willing
to take less, and be poor and dirty and ragged or even naked for
the sake of getting off with less work. But that, as we have seen,
cannot be allowed: voluntary poverty is just as mischievous socially
as involuntary poverty: decent nations must insist on their citizens
leading decent lives, doing their full share of the nation’s work,
and taking their full share of its income. When Weary Willie has
done his bit he can be as lazy as he likes. He will have plenty of
leisure to lie on his back and listen to the birds, or watch his more
impetuous neighbors working furiously at their hobbies, which may be
sport, exploration, literature, the arts, the sciences, or any of
the activities which we pursue for their own sakes when our material
needs are satisfied. But poverty and social irresponsibility will be
forbidden luxuries. Poor Willie will have to submit, not to compulsory
poverty as at present, but to the compulsory well-being which he dreads
still more.
However, there are mechanical difficulties in the way of freedom to
work more or less than others in general national production. Such work
is not nowadays separate individual work: it is organized associated
work, carried on in great factories and offices in which work begins
and ends at fixed hours. Our clothes, for instance, are mostly washed
in steam laundries in which all the operations which used to be
performed by one woman with her own tub, mangle, and ironing board
are divided among groups of women using machinery and buildings which
none of them could use single-handed even if she could afford to buy
them, assisted by men operating a steam power plant. If some of these
women or men were to offer to come an hour earlier or stay two hours
later for extra wages the reply would be that such an arrangement was
impossible, as they could do nothing without the co-operation of the
rest. The machinery would not work for them unless the engine was
going. It is a case of all or nobody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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