The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
Now consider the so-called pleasures that are sold to us as more
enjoyable than work. The excursion train, the seaside lodgings, the
catchpenny shows, the drink, the childish excitement about football
and cricket, the little bands of desperately poor Follies and Pierrots
pretending to be funny and cute when they are only vulgar and silly,
and all the rest of the attempts to persuade the Intelligent Woman that
she is having a glorious treat when she is in fact being plundered and
bored and tired out and sent home cross and miserable: do not these
shew that people will snatch at anything, however uneasy, for the
sake of change when their few whole days of leisure are given to them
at long intervals on Bank Holidays and the like? If they had enough
real leisure every day as well as work they would learn how to enjoy
themselves. At present they are duffers at this important art. All they
can do is to buy the alluringly advertized pleasures that are offered
to them for money. They seldom have sense enough to notice that these
pleasures have no pleasure in them, and are endured only as a relief
from the monotony of the daily leisureless drudgery.
When people have leisure enough to learn how to live, and to know the
difference between real and sham enjoyment, they will not only begin
to enjoy their work, but to understand why Sir George Cornewall Lewis
said that life would be tolerable but for its amusements. He was clever
enough to see that the amusements, instead of amusing him, wasted
his time and his money and spoiled his temper. Now there is nothing
so disagreeable to a healthy person as wasting time. See how healthy
children pretend to be doing something or making something until they
are tired! Well, it would be as natural for grown-up people to build
real castles for the fun of it as for children to build sand castles.
When they are tired they do not want to work at all, but just to do
nothing until they fall asleep. We never want to work at pleasure: what
we want is work with some pleasure and interest in it to occupy our
time and exercise our muscles and minds. No slave can understand this,
because he is overworked and underrespected; and when he can escape
from work he rushes into gross and excessive vices that correspond
to his gross and excessive labor. Set him free, and he may never be
able to shake off his old horror of labor and his old vices; but never
mind: he and his generation will die out; and their sons and daughters
will be able to enjoy their freedom. And one way in which they will
enjoy it will be to put in a great deal of extra work for the sake of
making useful things beautiful and good things better, to say nothing
of getting rid of bad things. For the world is like a garden: it needs
weeding as well as sowing. There is use and pleasure in destruction as
well as in construction: the one is as necessary as the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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