The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
We see, then, that when the reproach of prostitution is raised neither
woman nor man dares cast the first stone; for both have been equally
stained with it under Capitalism. It may even be urged by special
pleaders on behalf of women that the prostitution of the mind is more
mischievous, and is a deeper betrayal of the divine purpose of our
powers, than the prostitution of the body, the sale of which does not
necessarily involve its misuse. As a matter of fact nobody has ever
blamed Nell Gwynne for selling her body as Judas Iscariot for selling
his soul. But whatever satisfaction the pot may have in calling the
kettle blacker than itself the two blacks do not make a white. And
the abstract identity of male and female prostitution only brings out
more strongly the physical difference, which no abstract argument can
balance. The violation of one’s person is a quite peculiar sort of
outrage. Anyone who does not draw a line between it and offences to
the mind ignores the plain facts of human sensitiveness. For instance,
landlords have had the power to force Dissenters to send their children
to Church schools, and have used it. They have also had a special power
over women to anticipate a husband’s privilege, and have either used
it or forced the woman to buy them off. Can a woman feel about the one
case as about the other? A man cannot. The quality of the two wrongs is
quite different. The remedy for the one could wait until after the next
general election. The other does not bear thinking of for a moment. Yet
there it is.
49
TRADE UNION CAPITALISM
Now we must go into the history of the resistance offered by the
proletariat to the capitalists. It was evident, to begin with, that no
woman or man could do anything against the employers single-handed.
The stock retort, “If you will not take the wage offered, and do
the work put upon you, there are plenty who will”, checkmated the
destitute solitary bargainer for a decent living wage and a reasonable
day’s work. The first necessity for effective resistance was that
the employees should form some sort of union and stand together. In
many cases this was impossible, because the employees did not know
oneanother, and had no opportunities of coming together and agreeing
on a joint course of action. For instance, domestic servants could not
form unions. They were in private kitchens all over the country, more
or less imprisoned in them, and working singly, or at most in groups of
two or three, except in the houses of the very rich, where the groups
might be as large as thirty or forty. Or take agricultural laborers.
It is very difficult to organize them into unions, and still more
difficult to keep their unions together for any length of time. They
live too far apart. The same thing is true more or less of almost every
kind of labor except labor in factories and mines or on railways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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