The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
The second is a Trade Unionist question. The Labor Party consists not
only of Socialists aiming at equality of income, but of Trade Unionists
who have no objection to the continuance of the capitalist method in
industry provided that Labor gets the lion’s share. It should be easier
to maintain the capitalist system with the proletarians taking the
lion’s share, and the landlords, capitalists, and employers reduced to
comparative penury, than to maintain it as at present; for the laborers
and mechanics and their wives and daughters form about nine-tenths of
the nation; and on all accounts it should be safer and steadier to have
only one discontented person to every nine contented ones than nine
discontented persons to every one contented one. To put it another
way, it should be easier for a government supported by nine-tenths
of the voters to collect income tax and supertax from landlords and
capitalists until they had to sell their country houses and motor
cars to their tenants and employees, and live in the gardener’s
cottage themselves, than it is for a landlord to collect his rents or
a capitalist to find investments on which he can live in luxury. An
engineer designing a Forth Bridge, or an architect a cathedral or a
palace, can quite easily be reduced to accept less money for his work
than the riveters and fitters and masons and bricklayers and painters
who carry out the designs. It is true that labor could no more do
without them than they could do without labor; but labor would have
the advantage in bargaining, because the talented worker, sooner than
waste his talent, would rather exercise it for a low wage than fix
rivets or pile bricks for a high one. At his own job he will work on
any terms for the pleasure of working, and loathe any other job; whilst
the reluctant laborer will do nothing for nothing and very little for a
halfpenny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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