The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
This plan, which is Communism in its primitive purity, is practised to
this day in small religious communities where the people live together
and are all known to one another. But it is not so simple for big
populations where the people do not live together and do not know each
other. Even in the family we practise it only partially; for though
the father gives part of his earnings to the mother, and the children
do the same when they are earning anything, and the mother buys food
and places it before all of them to partake in common, yet they all
keep some of their earnings back for their separate use; so that family
life is not pure Communism, but partly Communism and partly separate
property. Each member of the family does what Ananias and Sapphira
did; but they need not tell lies about it (though they sometimes do)
because it is understood between them that the children are to keep
back something for pocket money, the father for beer and tobacco, and
the mother for her clothes if there is any left.
Besides, family Communism does not extend to the people next door.
Every house has its own separate meals; and the people in the other
houses do not contribute to it, and have no right to share it. There
are, however, exceptions to this in modern cities. Though each family
buys its own beer separately, they all get their water communistically.
They pay what they call a water rate into a common fund to pay for a
constant supply to every house; and they all draw as much or as little
water as they need.
In the same way they pay for the lighting of the streets, for paving
them, for policemen to patrol them, for bridges across the rivers, and
for the removal and destruction of dustbin refuse. Nobody thinks of
saying “I never go out after dark; I have never called a policeman in
my life; I have no business on the other side of the river and never
cross the bridge; and therefore I will not help to pay the cost of
these things”. Everybody knows that town life could not exist without
lighting and paving and bridges and police and sanitation, and that
a bedridden invalid who never leaves the house, or a blind man whose
darkness no street lamp can dispel, is as dependent on these public
services for daily supplies of food and for safety and health as any
healthy person. And this is as true of the army and navy as of the
police force, of a lighthouse as of a street lamp, of a Town Hall as
of the Houses of Parliament: they are all paid for out of the common
stock made up by our rates and taxes; and they are for the benefit of
everybody indiscriminately. In short, they are Communistic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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