The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
But it is no use blaming the owners of the dogs. All these mischievous
absurdities exist, not because any sane person ever wanted them to
exist, but because they must occur whenever some families are very much
richer than others. The rich man, who, as husband and father, drags
the woman with him, begins as every one else begins, by buying food,
clothing, and a roof to shelter them. The poor man does the same. But
when the poor man has spent all he can afford on these necessaries,
he is still short of them: his food is insufficient; his clothes
are old and dirty; his lodging is a single room or part of one, and
unwholesome even at that. But when the rich man has fed himself, and
dressed himself, and housed himself as sumptuously as possible, he has
still plenty of money left to indulge his tastes and fancies and make
a show in the world. Whilst the poor man says “I want more bread, more
clothes, and a better house for my family; but I cannot pay for them”,
the rich man says “I want a fleet of motor cars, a yacht, diamonds
and pearls for my wife and daughters, and a shooting-box in Scotland.
Money is no object: I can pay and overpay for them ten times over”.
Naturally men of business set to work at once to have the cars and the
yacht made, the diamonds dug out in Africa, the pearls fished for, and
the shooting lodge built, paying no attention to the poor man with his
crying needs and empty pockets.
To put the same thing in another way, the poor man needs to have labor
employed in making the things he is short of: that is, in baking,
weaving, tailoring, and plain building; but he cannot pay the master
bakers and weavers enough to enable them to pay the wages of such
labor. The rich man meanwhile is offering money enough to provide good
wages for all the work required to please him. All the people who take
his money may be working hard; but their work is pampering people who
have too much instead of feeding people who have too little; therefore
it is misapplied and wasted, keeping the country poor and even making
it poorer for the sake of keeping a few people rich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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