The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
We are hopeful that conditions in China may become such that the
Chinese people themselves may be encouraged to put their money into
productive enterprise and participate in the larger developments. We
are hopeful that the day is not far distant when the Chinese Government
may be able actively to interest itself in the encouragement of native
industry to the end that native capital of which there is a very
considerable quantity, may be induced to lend itself to productive
enterprises, because of a Confidence in constructive policy on the part
of the government.
If you will permit a suggestion, I would be inclined to reduce your
admirable program to one which would be in closer keeping with the
limits of the present world's resources in capital. As we all know
devastated Europe is calling for capital for rehabilitation and
other nations want capital for development programs of considerable
proportions. Thus it would seem that China's program of development
must of necessity take cognizance of her most immediate and most
pressing needs. We are all united in that transportation occupies a
prominent place in such a program. 50,000 miles of railway and 100,000
miles of good roads would seem to be sufficient to engage our attention
for any plans for the immediate future. This would allow ample
opportunity to penetrate the great rich unoccupied regions in the
North and West, which should be opened to colonization and development
as soon as possible in order to relieve the economic pressure of over
population in sections along the coasts and waterways, and to accord
opportunities to bring the rich regions of West China into contact with
the trade of the rest of China and the world at large.
Along with transportation, China needs to develop its resources in
iron and coal, the two great essentials to modern industrialism.
Arrangements should be made whereby foreign capital can come to China's
assistance in these two important industries, but care should be
exercised so as to preserve to China the iron and coal necessary for
its own uses, and prevent China's steel industry being mortgaged to
foreign interests, in a way so as to jeopardize China's future in this
important industry.
The reform of the currency and reforms in internal tax administrations
are questions of immediate importance to China's economic and
industrial development.
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