The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
I should have mentioned before, that a friend calling upon me the
morning after my meeting with the Baronne, saw the flower which she had
placed in my hand standing in a glass of water on the table. An idea
struck me: "Do you know anything of the language of flowers?" I asked.
"Something," was the reply.
"What, then, is the meaning of this?"
"SECRECY."
From the Antheneum
THE THREE ERAS OF OTTOMAN HISTORY[6]
So much has been said and written of late respecting the decline and
decrepitude of the Ottoman Empire, that most persons believe that
there is nothing to prevent a Russian army from marching up to the
gates of Constantinople, and taking possession of the city, except
the resistance which might be offered by the other powers of Europe
to such an extension of the Russian dominions. Many of our readers
will therefore be surprised to learn that the army of the Sultan is at
present in a more efficient state than it has been for the last two
centuries; and that in the event of a war breaking out between Russia
and Turkey, the latter would probably be able to resist, single-handed,
the attacks of her formidable and ambitions neighbor. This is the
view which Mr. Skene endeavors to establish in the pamphlet before
us; and from information which we have ourselves received from other
quarters, we entirely agree with the conclusion to which Mr. Skene
has come,--that "the power of conquest, possessed by the only state
with which there appears the slightest possibility of a rupture taking
place, is in general as notoriously exaggerated as that of defence on
the part of Turkey is commonly undervalued." To enable the reader to
obtain an accurate idea of the present condition of the Ottoman army,
Mr. Skene gives a brief but able review of its history. He divides
his narrative into three eras: the first contains an account of the
military history of Turkey till the destruction of the Janissaries in
1825; the second comprises the period of transition, which followed the
destruction of the Janissaries; and the third comprehends the formation
of the Nizam, or the regular army of the present day. The annals of the
first of these eras are, in fact, the history of the Turkish conquests,
and of the decline of the empire.
[6] _The Three Eras of Ottoman History; a Political Essay on the late
Reforms of Turkey, considered principally as affecting her Position in
the event of a War taking place._ By J. H. SKENE, Esq. Chapman & Hall.
"Through the Janissaries Turkey rose--by them she was about to fall;
and without the Nizam, or regular army of Sultan Abdul Medjid, which
exists as a consequence of the destruction of the Janissaries, she
would never have had any chance of rising again, or even of saving her
political independence."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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