The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The five academies of the Institute of France held their annual meeting
on the 25th of October. M. de Tocqueville presiding. In opening the
meeting, the chairman delivered a discourse, which is praised as
possessing "a great conciseness and an exquisite sense." Its topic was
the aim of this annual reunion of the five divisions of the Institute.
The Volney prize, which had been competed for by ten different works,
was awarded to Dr. STEINTHAL, for a manuscript treatise, written
in German, called _A Comparative Exposition of a Family of Negro
Languages, in its Phonetic and Psychological Aspects_. This family of
languages is that spoken by the Yoloffs and Bambaras. This prize is
simply 1200 francs; it was established by the famous Volney, with a
view to aid in the formation of a universal language. An equal prize
was also awarded by the Institute to Dr. M. S. MUNK, for his work on
_Sundry Hebrew Grammarians of the Tenth Century_; and an honorable
mention to Dr. LORENZ DIEFFENBACH, for his _Comparative Dictionary of
the Gothic Language_. These three gentlemen are Germans, and it is not
surprising that they should thus carry off the honors where the field
of competition is philology. After the prizes had been announced, a
memoir on the Physical Constitution of the Sun and the Stars, by M.
Arago, of the Academy of Sciences, was read; then a biographical notice
of Denon, by M. de Pastoret, of the Academy of Fine Arts. M. Wallon
next read a fragment on the right of asylum awarded to runaway slaves
in antiquity, and attempted to prove that a similar disposition to help
such fugitives exists in the United States at the present day. Finally,
a poem, sent by M. Ampere, was read, and received with a great deal of
applause.
* * * * *
An interesting work on the war in the Vendée, in 1793, is now published
at Paris, by M. FRANÇOIS GRILLE, himself a native of the region, and
an eye-witness of some of the most terrible scenes of that sanguinary
struggle. He is a republican, and naturally takes a somewhat different
view from that of Madame de la Rochejaquelin's Memoirs. Indeed, he
corrects explicitly several geographical and historical errors into
which she has fallen. He writes with vivacity and clearness, and has
made a conscientious study of a great variety of materials hitherto
unused. The first volume of the book has alone appeared: the others
will follow with all possible expedition.
* * * * *
M. FRANCIS LACOMBE is the author of a newly-published _Histoire de la
Bourgeoisie de Paris_, from its origin to the present day. The subject
is one of great interest, and M. Lacombe has well employed the most
extensive materials in treating it. His work extends to three pretty
large octavo volumes. (Paris, 1851.)
* * * * *
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