The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Mr. Higson met with two species of cow tree, which he states to be
abundant in the deep and humid woods of the provinces of Chocó and
Popayán. In an extract from his diary, dated Ysconde, May 7, 1822, he
gives an account of an excursion he made, about twelve miles up the
river, in company with the alcaide and two other gentlemen, in quest of
some of these milk trees, one species of which, known to the inhabitants
by the name of Popa, yields, during the ascent of the sap, a redundance
of a nutritive milky juice, obtained by incisions made into the thick
bark which clothes the trunk, and which he describes as of an ash color
externally, while the interior is of a clay red. Instinct, or some
natural power closely approaching to the reasoning principle, has taught
the jaguars, and other wild beasts of the forest, the value of this
milk, which they obtain by lacerating the bark with their claws and
catching the milk as it flows from the incisions. A similar instinct
prevails amongst the hogs that have become wild in the forests of
Jamaica, where a species of Rhus, the _Rhus Metopium_ of botanists,
grows, the bark of which, on being wounded, yields a resinous juice,
possessing many valuable medicinal properties, and among them that of
rapidly cicatrizing wounds. How this valuable property was first
discovered by the hogs, or by what peculiar interchange of ideas the
knowledge of it was communicated by the happy individual who made it to
his fellow hogs, is a problem which, in the absence of some porcine
historiographer, we have little prospect of solving. But, however this
may be, the fact is sufficiently notorious in Jamaica, where the wild
hogs, when wounded, seek out one of these trees, which, from the first
discoverers of its sanative properties, have been named "Hog Gum Trees,"
and, abrading the bark with their teeth, rub the wounded part of their
bodies against it, so as to coat the wound with a covering of the gummy,
or rather gum-resinous fluid, that exudes from the bark. In like manner,
as Mr. Higson informs us, the jaguars, instructed in the nutritious
properties of the potable juice of the Popa, jump up against the stem,
and lacerating the bark with their claws greedily catch the liquid
nectar as it issues from the wound. By a strange perverseness of his
nature, man, in the pride of his heart and the intoxication of his
vanity, spurns this delicious beverage, which speedily fattens all who
feed on it, and contents himself with using it, when inspissated by the
sun, as a bird-lime to catch parrots; or converting it into a glue,
which withstands humidity, by boiling it with the gum of the mangle-tree
(_Sapium aucuparium?_), tempered with wood ashes. Mr. Higson states that
they caught plenty of the milk, which was of the consistence of cream,
of a bland and sweetish taste, and a somewhat aromatic flavor, and so
white as to communicate a tolerably permanent stain wherever it fell; it
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