The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
In accordance with his design of treating of
the Moors as a subject race, the Count de Circourt has given only a
brief summary of their early history when they were ascendant in Spain.
With the rise of the Christian and decline of the Mahometan power, the
subject is more minutely, but still succinctly treated, the four
centuries from the capture of Toledo to that of Granada being comprised
in the first volume. The two remaining volumes are occupied exclusively
with the history of the Moors from the overthrow of Grenada to their
final expulsion from Spain. The various efforts made to convert and
control them, and their struggles to regain their independence and
preserve their faith, are copiously treated, but a subject so peculiar
and hitherto so unjustly neglected, needed early discussion. We know not
where the character of that worst species of oppression, where the
antagonism of race is aggravated by differences of creed, can be so
advantageously studied as in this portion of Spanish history. Nor is the
early history when the Moors, still a powerful people, were treated with
comparative consideration by their antagonists, deficient in traits of
the highest interest, and lessons which oppressors of the present day
would do well to lay to heart.
We observe that M. de Circourt agrees very nearly with Madame Anita
George (whose views upon the subject we recently noticed in _The
International_) respecting Queen Isabella. He says:
"The Spaniards speak only with enthusiasm of this Princess.
They place her in the rank of their best monarchs, and history,
adopting the popular judgment, has given her the title of
"Great." If we consider merely the grandeur of the fabric she
erected, the appellation will appear merited; if its solidity
had been taken into consideration, her reputation must have
suffered. Nations in general make more account of talents than
of the use that has been made of them. They reserve for princes
favored by fortune the homage which they ought to pay to good
and honest princes, who have exercised paternal rule. They
deify him who knows how to subjugate them. Thus it happens in
all countries that the king who has established absolute
monarchy is styled the great king. But it happens often that
such founders have built up the present at the expense of the
future. In Spain absolute monarchy sent forth for a time a
formidable lustre, and then came suddenly a protracted period
of progressive decay, which ended in the revolutions of which
we have been witnesses. Barren glory, shameful prostration,
interminable and possibly fruitless revolution, are all the
work of Isabella."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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