The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2, May, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2, May, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The _Eclectic Review_ for the last month, in an article upon the
writings of Joanna Baillie, answers this question in the manner
following:
"We may enumerate the following names as those of real poets,
dead or alive, included in the first half of the nineteenth
century in Britain:--Bloomfield, Wordsworth, Coleridge,
Southey, Campbell, Moore, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Professor
Wilson, Hogg, Croly, Maturin, Hunt, Scott, James Montgomery,
Pollok, Tennyson, Aird, Mrs. Browning, Mrs. Hemans, Joanna
Baillie, and the author of 'Festus.' We leave this list to be
curtailed, or to be increased, at the pleasure of the reader.
But, we ask, which of those twenty-three has produced a work
uniquely and incontestably, or even, save in one or two
instances, professedly GREAT? Most of those enumerated have
displayed great powers; some of them have proved themselves fit
to begin greatest works; but none of them, whether he has
begun, or only thought of beginning, has been able to finish.
Bloomfield, the tame, emasculate Burns of England, has written
certain pleasing and genuine poems smelling of the soil, but
the 'Farmer's Boy' remained what the Scotch poet would have
called a 'haflin callant,' and never became a full-grown and
brawny man. Wordsworth was equal to the epic of the age, but
has only constructed the great porch leading up to the edifice,
and one or two beautiful cottages lying around. Coleridge could
have written a poem--whether didactic, or epic, or
dramatic--equal in fire and force to the 'Iliad,' or the
'Hamlet,' or the 'De Rerum Natura,' and superior to any of the
three in artistic finish and metaphysical truth and religious
feeling--a work ranking immediately beside the 'Paradise Lost;'
but he has, instead, shed on us a shower of plumes, as from the
wing of a fallen angel--beautiful, ethereal, scattered, and
tantalizing. Southey's poems are large without being
great--massive, without being majestic--they have rather the
bulk of an unformed chaos than the order and beauty of a
finished creation. Campbell, in many points the Virgil of his
time, has, alas! written no Georgies; his odes and lesser poems
are, 'atoms of the rainbow;' his larger, such as 'Gertrude of
Wyoming,' may be compared to those segments of the showery arch
we see in a disordered evening sky; but he has reared no
complete 'bow of God.' Moore's 'Lalla Rookh' is an elegant and
laborious composition--not a shapely building; it is put
together by skilful art, not formed by plastic power. Byron's
poems are, for the most part, disjointed but melodious groans,
like those of Ariel from the centre of the cloven pine; 'Childe
Harold' is his soliloquy when sober--'Don Juan' his soliloquy
when half-drunk; the 'Corsair' would have made a splendid
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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