The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The season is advanced. As we sail on, the sea steams like a
lime-kiln, "frost-smoke" covers it. The water, cooled less rapidly, is
warmer now than the surrounding air, and yields this vapor in
consequence. By the time our vessel has reached Baffin's Bay, still
coasting along Greenland, in addition to old floes and bergs, the
water is beset with "pancake ice." That is the young ice when it first
begins to cake upon the surface. Innocent enough it seems, but it is
sadly clogging to the ships. It sticks about their sides like treacle
on a fly's wing; collecting unequally, it destroys all equilibrium,
and impedes the efforts of the steersman. Rocks split on the Greenland
coast with loud explosions, and more icebergs fall. Icebergs we soon
shall take our leave of; they are only found where there is a coast on
which glaciers can form; they are good for nothing but to yield fresh
water to the vessels; it will be all field, pack, and salt-water ice
presently.
Now we are in Baffin's Bay, explored in the voyages of Bylot and
Baffin, 1615-16. When, in 1817, a great movement in the Greenland ice
caused many to believe that the northern passages would be found
comparatively clear; and when, in consequence of this impression, Sir
John Barrow succeeded in setting a-foot that course of modern Arctic
exploration, which has been continued to the present day, Sir John
Ross was the first man sent to find the north-west passage. Buchan and
Parry were commissioned at the same time to attempt the North Sea
route. Sir John Ross did little more on that occasion than effect a
survey of Baffin's Bay, and prove the accuracy of the ancient pilot.
In the extreme north of the bay there is an inlet or a channel, called
by Baffin Smith's Sound; this Sir John saw, but did not enter. It
never has been explored. It may be an inlet only; but it is also very
possible that by this channel ships might get into the Polar Sea, and
sail by the north shore of Greenland to Spitzbergen. Turning that
corner, and descending along the western coast of Baffin's Bay, there
is another inlet called Jones's Sound by Baffin, also unexplored.
These two inlets, with their very British titles, Smith and Jones, are
of exceeding interest. Jones's Sound may lead by a back way to
Melville Island. South of Jones's Sound there is a wide break in the
shore, a great sound, named by Baffin, Lancaster's, which Sir John
Ross, in that first expedition, failed also to explore. Like our
transatlantic friends at the South Pole, he laid down a range of
clouds as mountains, and considered the way impervious; so he came
home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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