The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
There is perhaps no more singular anomaly in the history of the human
mind than the very different light in which a fraud is viewed
according to the circumstances in which it is practised. The singular
revelations made to the Chancellor of the Exchequer by a late
deputation will probably be fresh in the remembrance of most of our
readers. Even the learned gentleman himself could hardly maintain his
professional gravity when informed of the ingenious contrivances
adopted for defrauding the revenue. Advertisements floating through
the air attached to balloons, French gloves making their way into the
kingdom in separate detachments of right and left hands, mutilated
clocks travelling without their wheels--such were some of the divers
modes by which the law was declared to be evaded, and the custom-house
officers baffled. We are by no means disposed either to think or speak
with levity of this system of things. However much a man may succeed
in reconciling any fraud to his own conscience, or however leniently
it may be viewed by his fellow-men, it will yet assuredly help to
degrade his moral nature, and its repetition will slowly, but surely,
deaden the silent monitor within his breast. All we affirm is the
well-known fact, that laws are in most cases ineffective, except in so
far as they harmonize with the innate moral convictions of mankind;
and that many a man who would not for worlds cheat his next door
neighbor of a penny, will own without a blush, and perhaps even with a
smile of triumph, that he has cheated the government of thousands! It
is not often, however, that so daring and successful a stroke of this
nature is effected as that which we find related of a celebrated Swiss
jeweller, who actually succeeded in making the French director-general
of the customs act the part of a smuggler!
Geneva, as must be well known to all our readers, supplies half Europe
with her watches and her jewelry. Three thousand workmen are kept in
continual employment by her master goldsmiths; while seventy-five
thousand ounces of gold, and fifty thousand marks of silver, annually
change their form, and multiply their value beneath their skilful
hands! The most fashionable jeweller's shop in Geneva is
unquestionably that of Beautte; his trinkets are those which beyond
all others excite the longing of the Parisian ladies. A high duty is
charged upon these in crossing the French frontier; but, in
consideration of a brokerage of five per cent., M. Beautte undertakes
to forward them safely to their destination through contraband
channels; and the bargain between the buyer and seller is concluded
with this condition as openly appended and avowed as if there were no
such personages as custom-house officers in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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