The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Africa has never been propitious to European settlement or
colonization, but quite the contrary. The last founded state of the
Anglo-American Union, of about two years' growth, is alone, at this
moment, worth more than all that has been effected by the European
race in Africa in two-and-twenty centuries. The most respectable
product of African colonization is a Cape boor, and this is certainly
not a finished specimen of humanity. Assuredly, for the last three
hundred years, Africa has done nothing for the nations of Europe but
seduce them into crime, folly, and extravagance.
The Romans were the first European settlers in Africa; it was at their
very door, and they held it for eight centuries. Now, there is not
left in it hardly a trace of Roman civilization; certainly fewer, at
all events, than the Arabs have left in Spain. The Vandal occupation
of Mediterranean Africa lasted only half a century. We should not have
known that Vandals had ever set their feet on the Continent but for
the written records of civilized men. There is nothing Vandal there,
unless Vandalism in the abstract. The Dutch came next, in order of
time, in another portion of Africa, and we have already alluded to the
indistinct "spoor" which they have left behind them after an
occupation of a hundred and fifty years.
The English have settled in two different quarters of the African
continent, one of them within eight degrees of the equatorial line,
and the other some thirty-four south of it. The first costs us civil
establishments, forts, garrisons, and squadrons included (for out of
Africa and its people comes the supposed necessity for the squadron),
a good million a year. The most valuable article we get from tropical
Africa is the oil of a certain palm, which contributes largely towards
an excise duty of about a million and a half a year, levied on what
has been justly called a second necessary of life--to wit, soap.
We have been in possession of the southern promontory of Africa for
above fifty years. In this time, besides its conquest twice over from
a European power, and in addition to fleets and armies, it has cost
us, in mere self-defence against savages, three million pounds, while
at this moment we are engaged in the same kind of defence, with the
tolerable certainty of incurring another million. No one will venture
to say that this sum alone does not far exceed the value of the fee
simple and sovereignty of the southern promontory of Africa. What we
get from it consists chiefly in some purgative aloes, a little
indifferent wool, and a good deal of execrable wine, on the
importation of which we pay a virtual bounty! As for _our subjects_ in
this part of the African continent, they amount to about two hundred
thousand, and are composed of Anglo-Saxons, Dutch, Malays, Hottentots,
Bushmen, Gaikas, Tambookies, Amagarkas, Zulas, and Amazulas, speaking
a very Babel of African, Asiatic, and European tongues, perilous to
delicate organic structures even to listen to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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