The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The student of classic mythology, who loves with Hammer Purgstall and
Kreutzer to dive into the oriental depths of ancient myths, will
welcome the recent appearance of a work by LUDWIG MERCKLIN, entitled
_Die Talos-Sage, und das Sardonische Lachen_. The story of Talus, and
the Sardonic Laughter--a contribution to the history of Grecian legend
and art--St. Petersburg and Leipsic, 1851. In this work we learn that
the Cretan Talus was beyond doubt the Phoenician sun-god, and that
he was identical with the Athenian of the same name. The Cretan Talus,
according to the mythological account, was a brazen image, which
Vulcan gave to Minos, or Jupiter to Europa. He defended the island by
heating himself in the fire and embracing his enemies. More literal
commentators have attempted to prove that Talus was a brazen statue or
beacon, like the Colossus of Rhodes, placed by the Phoenicians on
the Cretan promontory. The Athenian Talus, inventor of the compass and
saw, was slain by his uncle Dædalus, who was envious of his talent.
The gods changed him to a partridge. After identifying the twain,
Mercklin attempts to prove that the elements of this myth are to be
sought in the ancient dogmas of lustration, and that they may be still
further referred to the worship of Apollo. In connection with this
Talus legend, he closely scrutinizes the account of the so called
Sardonic laughter, and its relation to the same religious rites. "In
conclusion, he discusses those ancient works of art which illustrate
this subject, namely, the medals of Phaistos and the celebrated vase
of Ruvo, of which he gives a new, and on the whole certainly correct
account." In connection with this work we may notice another which
appeared in April, entitled _Bellerophon_, by HERMAN ALEX. FISCHER.
From the subject we infer that this Fischer is identical with
_Vischer_ who published three years ago one of the best _Æsthetics_ on
philosophies of art, ever written even in Germany. We are told in a
short notice, that the author attempts, by a study of the myth of
Bellerophon and those works of art relating to it, including the
etymological signification of the name, to establish the identity of
Bellerophon with the sun-god. [Greek: Phontês] is by him derived or
varied from [Greek: Thantês] and [Greek: Bellero], explained as
identical with [Greek: Helios], [Greek: elê], [Greek: selas], and
[Greek: selênê].
* * * * *
Some anonymous scribbler in Berlin has recently put forth a treatise
on free trade, entitled _Tempus omnia revelat_: of which a reviewer,
in conjecturing the cause of its publication, remarks, that "as it
treats generally of every thing else besides free trade, it is
probable that the Free Trade Union have not deemed it worth while to
hear him through."
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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