The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Resolutions approving of the Compromise Measures,
_including the Fugitive Slave Law_, passed the House by a vote of 113
to 35, but in the Senate they were indefinitely postponed. The
Virginia Reform Convention struck out the section of the Constitution
prohibiting the legislature from passing a law to allow the
emancipation of slaves, and inserted a provision that an emancipated
slave remaining in the state over twelve months shall be sold. The
legislature is allowed to impose restrictions on the owners of slaves
who are disposed to emancipate, but the section giving the legislature
power to remove free negroes from the state is stricken out. The
murderers of the Cosden family, in Kent Co., Maryland, are sentenced
to be hung on the first Friday of the present month.
From California we have intelligence to the 15th of June. San
Francisco and Stockton seem to have almost entirely recovered from the
effects of the late conflagrations; the burnt districts were being
restored with a rapidity surpassing all previous examples of
Californian energy, and business, far from being prostrated, had
resumed its former activity. The accounts from the mines continued to
be encouraging, the yield of gold not having been diminished by the
unusual dryness of the winter. The Indian Commissioners have met with
great success in their work of pacification, although there were
rumors of skirmishes in the northern part of the state. A man named
Jennings was lately seized at San Francisco while attempting to escape
with a bag of stolen money, and was, after being arrested and tried by
a self-constituted Vigilance Committee, condemned, brought out into
the plaza, and publicly hung in the presence of a large crowd. A crime
so monstrous may well startle the world. If the persons composing the
Vigilance Committee have respectable positions in society, this fact
but increases the infamy of the transaction, and gives it a more fatal
influence. Every member of the committee, consenting to its action,
should be deemed guilty of murder, and punished as a murderer, though
the magistracy of California should have to invoke for its support in
enforcing the laws the whole force of the nation. There is no safety,
nor true liberty, where there is not obedience; and it had been better
that all the thieves in California in half a century escaped
punishment than that one should be punished in this manner.
In the Mormon territory of Utah ground was broken for the Great Salt
Lake and Mountain Railway on the 1st of May. When this enterprise is
completed, preparations will be more vigorously prosecuted for the
erection of the Temple. The condition of affairs in the new
settlements is represented as encouraging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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