The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
In France the chief events of importance are connected with the
project for the revision of the Constitution. After a long struggle
the subject was given to a committee, at the head of which was De
Tocqueville. His report, as presented to the committee on the 4th of
July, had not at the last dates received when this sheet goes to
press, come before the public in an authentic form; but it is
understood that it treats of three principal points. In the first
place, M. de Tocqueville enters boldly into the question between the
republicans and monarchists. He examines with skill the pretensions of
the republic to Divine right put forward in the Commission itself by
General Cavaignac, and sustained by him with impassioned energy and an
accent of conviction which astonished the members. M. de Tocqueville
denies this pretended Divine right, and maintains that of the nation
to choose the form of government that may best suit it--a right which
is absolute, superior, and indisputable. Secondly, he is said to
oppose, by anticipation, any species of amendment which would have the
effect of confining the next Constituent Assembly within any limits,
or force on it the obligation of revising the constitution for the
sole end of ameliorating and consolidating them, and to maintain that
the Constituent Assembly should be invested with a general and
unlimited mission, in order that it may act in the plenitude of a
really constituent power; and thirdly, he is described as expressing
hopes that the Assembly will adopt the proposition accepted by the
majority of the commission; that a constituent assembly will be
chosen; that the constitution will be revised or remodelled; and in
such case that all will consider it their duty to conform to it; that
if the proposition of revision be not admitted, the constitution of
1848 shall remain as the supreme and sovereign law for all; that the
only alternative will be to maintain, until the term of a new period
of three years, the provisional form of the actual government--it
being of course understood, that, in such case, each person will feel
it his duty to conform to the constitution, and to abstain from every
act which would be tantamount to its violation. It is added that M. de
Tocqueville developes this proposition in such a manner as to oppose
_all unconstitutional candidateships_; that is, of the actual
President, the Prince de Joinville, and Ledru Rollin. The friends of
Louis Napoleon have favored the revision, in the hope that by it they
might prolong his term. Several speeches lately made by the president
have given a more favorable impression than that which he made at
Dijon. One at Poitiers, on the occasion of the opening of a railroad,
has given satisfaction to moderate men of all parties, who believe it
honest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account