The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"We may put by the book, and study Charlemagne's
achievements on the borders of the Rhine; better than in the
book may the traveller see Charlemagne's genuine character
pictured upon the lovely unfolding landscape: the huge
domminsters, the fortresses of religion; the yellow sunny
rocks studded with the vine; the mulberry and the peach,
ripening in the ruddy orchards; the succulent potherbs and
worts which stock the Bauer's garden,--these are the
monuments and memorials of Charlemagne's mind. The first
health pledged when the flask is opened at Johannisberg
should be the monarchs name who gave the song-inspiring
vintage. Charlemagne's superiority and ability consisted
chiefly in seeking and seizing the immediate advantages,
whatever they might be which he could confer upon others or
obtain for himself. He was a man of forethought, ready
contrivance, and useful talent. He would employ every
expedient, grasp every opportunity, and provide for each day
as it was passing by.
"The educational movement resulting from Charlemagne's
genius was practical. Two main objects had he therein upon
his conscience and his mind. The first, was the support of
the Christian Faith; his seven liberal sciences circled
round theology, the centre of the intellectual system. No
argument was needed as to the obligation of uniting sacred
and secular learning, because the idea of disuniting them
never was entertained. His other object in patronizing
learning and instruction was the benefit of the State. He
sought to train good men of business; judges well qualified,
ready penmen in his chancery; and this sage desire expanded
into a wide instructional field. Charlemagne's exertions for
promoting the study of the Greek language--his Greek
professorships at Osnaburgh or Saltzburgh--have been
praised, doubted, discussed, as something very paradoxical;
whereas, his motives were plain, and his machinery simple.
Greek was, to all intents and purposes, the current language
of an opulent and powerful nation, required for the
transaction of public affairs. A close parallel,
necessitated by the same causes, exists in the capital of
Charlemagne's successors. The Oriental Academy at Vienna is
constituted to afford a supply of individuals qualified for
the diplomatic intercourse, arising out of the vicinity and
relations of the Austrian and Ottoman dominions, without any
reference to the promotion of philology. We find the same at
home. If the Persian language be taught at Haileybury, it is
to fit the future Writer of his Indian office. He may study
Ferduzi or Hafiz, if he pleases, but the cultivation of
literature is not the intent with which the learning is
bestowed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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