The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The principal part of the life of this great monarch was spent in camp, and
in a constant struggle with a host of enemies. Yet even then, when the busy
day scarcely afforded a vacant moment, that moment, if it came, was sure to
be given to study. Let the young shopocracy of Glasgow never forget that
Frederic had _very early_ formed an attachment to reading, which neither
the opposition of his father--who thought that the scholar would spoil the
soldier--nor the schemes of ambition and conquest, which occupied him so
much in after life, were able to destroy or weaken. When at last,
therefore, he felt himself at liberty to sheathe the sword, he gave himself
up to the cultivation and patronage of literature and the arts of peace, as
eagerly as he had ever done to the pursuit of military renown. Even before
his accession to the throne, and while yet but a young man, he had
established in his residence at Rheimsberg nearly the same system of
studious application and economy in the management of his time to which he
ever afterwards continued to adhere. His relaxations even then were almost
entirely of an intellectual character; and he had collected around him a
circle of literary associates, with whom it was his highest enjoyment to
spend his hours in philosophic conversation, or in amusements not unfitted
to adorn a life of philosophy. In a letter written to one of his friends,
he says--"I become every day more covetous of my time; I render an account
of it to myself, and lose none of it but with great regret. My mind is
entirely turned toward philosophy; it has rendered me admirable services,
and I am greatly indebted to it. I find myself happy, abundantly more
tranquil than formerly; my soul is less subject to violent agitations; and
I do nothing till I have considered what course of action I ought to
adopt." Let young men contrast such conduct with the frivolities of other
noble and royal persons, and be faithful to her whose ways are
pleasantness, and whose paths are peace. I shall conclude this paper with a
sketch of his doings for the ordinary four-and-twenty hours. Dr. Towers,
who has written a history of his reign, informs us that it was his general
custom to rise at five o'clock in the morning, and sometimes earlier. He
commonly dressed his hair himself, and seldom employed more than two
minutes for that purpose. His boots were put at the bedside, for he
scarcely ever wore shoes. After he was dressed, the adjutant of the first
battalion of his guards brought him a list of all the persons that had
arrived at Potsdam, or departed from thence. When he had delivered his
orders to this officer he retired into an inner cabinet, where he employed
himself in private till seven o'clock. He then went into another apartment,
where he drank coffee or chocolate, and here he found all the letters
addressed to him from Potsdam and Berlin. Foreign letters were placed upon
a separate table. After reading all these letters, he wrote hints or notes
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