The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
We read that the ancient Hebrews set up stones to
record signal events, and such stones are called by
Strabo "books of history;" but, as they were
uninscribed, the Egyptian monoliths are much more so.
The Celts, too, have left similar stones in every
country in which they settled, as our own islands
sufficiently prove, whether in those of the Channel or
of Ireland and Scotland. The Scandinavian nations have
in more recent periods left similar records, some of
them inscribed with Runic characters, which, like the
hieroglyphics of Egypt, are now translated.
Egyptian obelisks are all of very nearly similar
proportions, however they may differ in height; the
width of the base is usually about one-tenth of the
length of the shaft, up to the finish or pyramidion,
which, again, is one-tenth of the length of the shaft.
The image of gold set up by king Nebuchadnezzar agrees
with these proportions--viz., sixty cubits high and six
cubits wide. They are generally cut out of granite,
though there are two small ones in the British Museum
of basalt, and one at Philoe of sandstone. The
pyramidions of several appear to be rough and
unfinished, leading some persons to suppose that they
were surmounted with a cap of bronze, or of rays. Bonom
writes, that Abd El Latief saw bronze coverings on
those of Luxor and that of Materiah in the 13th
century; with such a belief it is not improbable that
the obelisk of Arles, in France, found and re-erected
to the glory of the Great Louis, was surmounted with a
gilt sun. The temples of Egypt may be considered not
only as monuments of the intelligence and ancient
civilization of mankind, as vignettes in the great book
of history, but also as possessing a peculiar interest,
as belonging to a people intimately connected with
sacred records.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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